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Relevant wiki: L'Hopital's Rule - Basic
L = x → ∞ lim ( x ln 2 ) 2 − x = x → ∞ lim x 2 x 1 ( ln 2 ) 2 x 1 = u → ∞ lim ( ln 2 ln u ) u 1 ( ln 2 ) u 1 = u → ∞ lim ( ln u ) u 1 = u → ∞ lim exp ( u ln ( ln u ) ) = u → ∞ lim ( 1 + u ln ( ln u ) + 2 ! 1 ( u ln ( ln u ) ) 2 + ⋯ ) = 1 Let u = 2 x ⟹ ln u = x ln 2 where exp ( x ) = e x By Maclaurin series Since u → ∞ lim u ln ( ln u ) = 0 (see note)
Note:
L u = u → ∞ lim u ln ( ln u ) = u → ∞ lim 1 u ln u 1 = 0 A ∞ / ∞ case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies. Differentiate up and down w.r.t. u