n → ∞ lim n ∫ 0 4 π tan n x d x
Find the limit above.
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Exactly the same!
I have a query..is this last step correct? And if it isn't... doesn't the fact that the answer actually is 0.5 (see prakhar's solution) prove the last line to be correct?
The last step is wrong. We cannot randomly interchange the order of limits. In this case,
n → ∞ lim ( i = 1 ∑ ∞ a i , n \neq \sum_i \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} a_{i,n} \]
This is true if and only if certain conditions hold.
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Let's calculate the integral first:- I n = ∫ 0 4 π t a n n x d x I n = ∫ 0 4 π t a n n − 2 x t a n 2 x d x I n = ∫ 0 4 π t a n n − 2 x ( s e c 2 x − 1 ) d x I n = ∫ 0 4 π t a n n − 2 x s e c 2 x d x − ∫ 0 4 π t a n n − 2 x d x I n = [ n − 1 t a n n − 1 x ] 0 4 π − I n − 2 I n + I n − 2 = n − 1 1 As n → ∞ , I n = I n − 2 = l ( l e t ) . Hence l + l = n − 1 1 l = 2 ( n − 1 ) 1 Now we will calculate the limit. n → ∞ lim 2 ( n − 1 ) n Hence the limit is 0 . 5 Please can anyone help me in solving the reduction formula so as to find the exact explicit formula of I n .