Limits misconception

Calculus Level 3

If f : R R f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} , is the following true or false? ( m N , lim x d m f ( x ) d x m = 0 ) ( a ( , ) : lim x f ( x ) = a ) \left(\forall m\in\mathbb{N}, \lim_{x\to\infty}\dfrac{d^mf(x)}{dx^m}=0\right)\iff\left(\exists a\in(-\infty,\infty):\lim_{x\to\infty}f(x)=a\right)

True False

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1 solution

Piotr Idzik
Jan 9, 2021

Consider a smooth function f : R R f \colon \R \to \R such that f ( x ) = x f(x) = \sqrt{x} , for all x > M x > M , for some M > 0 M > 0 . Then

  • lim x \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) does not exist in R \R ,
  • for every m N m \in \N , lim x d m f ( x ) d x m = 0 \lim_{x \to \infty}\frac{\mathrm{d}^mf(x)}{\mathrm{d}x^m} = 0 .

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