what is one vector orthogonal to A = 3 i + 4 j − 5 k where vectors i , j , k are unit vectors in the third dimension orthogonal to each other.
two vectors are said to be orthogonal if there is a right angle between them.
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the way to confirm if two vectors are orthogonal is to take the dot product and see if it is 0. dot product of two matrix a . b = a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + ⋯ + a n b n where a i are the components of a and similarlty b i is the components of b . looking at the choices the only vector that satisfies is ( 3 i + 4 j − 5 k ) . ( 3 i + 4 j + 5 k ) = 3 ∗ 3 + 4 ∗ 4 + ( − 5 ) ∗ 5 = 0