Henry deposits the same amount of money into his bank account each week. After six weeks of saving money, Henry has $70 in his bank account. After ten weeks of saving money, he has $82. Which equation represents the amount of money that Henry has in his bank account after weeks?
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Let a denote the first amount of money that Henry has deposited.
And let d denote the amount of money Henry deposited on a weekly basis.
On the sixth week, Henry has deposited an additional 5 times, so a + 5 d = 7 0 .
On the tenth week, Henry has deposited an additional 9 times, so a + 9 d = 8 2 .
Subtracting the second equation from the first equation, we have ( a + 9 d ) − ( a + 5 d ) = 8 2 − 7 0 . Simplifying this gives 4 d = 1 2 or d = 1 2 ÷ 4 = 3 .
And thus, a = 7 0 − 5 d = 7 0 − 5 ⋅ 3 = 5 5 .
Hence, the amount of money that Henry has in his bank account after x weeks is y = a + ( x − 1 ) d = 5 5 + ( x − 1 ) ⋅ 3 = 3 x + 5 2 .