Lines and regions

A circle can be divided into several regions depending on the number of lines.

The diagram below illustrates the maximum possible regions with the mentioned lines.

What is the maximum number of regions that can be made using 6 lines?


Inspired by @Jeremy Galvagni' s Points and Regions

17 21 20 22 23 26 19

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2 solutions

Syed Hamza Khalid
Oct 30, 2018

There is a beautiful formula which gives the maximum number of regions that can be made in a circle:

n 2 + n + 2 2 where n is the number of lines \large \dfrac{n^2 + n + 2}{2} \text{ where } n \text{ is the number of lines}

Inputting 6 6 gives us 22 \color{#20A900} \boxed{22}

However, if you want it in a diagram; here you are:

Otto Bretscher
Oct 31, 2018

With the k k th line we can create k k new regions by intersecting all the previous lines. Thus the maximal number of regions we can create with n n lines is 1 + k = 1 n k = 1 + n ( n + 1 ) 2 1+\sum_{k=1}^{n} k = 1+\frac{n(n+1)}{2} , since we start out with one region. For n = 6 n=6 this comes out to be 22 \boxed{22} .

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