Lines arrangement

There are 16 straight lines in a plane, no two of them are parallel and no three pass through the same point. Their points of intersection are joined. Then find the number of fresh lines formed.


The answer is 5460.

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2 solutions

General solutions for n lines is given by n ( n 1 ) ( n 2 ) ( n 3 ) 8 \frac { n\left( n-1 \right) \left( n-2 \right) \left( n-3 \right) }{ 8 } .

Pulkit Gupta
Feb 15, 2016

The question states that no lines are parallel & no three lines are concurrent. Then, the total points of intersections of n such lines is given by ( n 2 ) \large \binom {n} {2} . Let this number be P.

The total lines formed by joining P such points are ( P 2 ) \large \binom {P} {2} . But that doesn't give us our answer. Why?

Well, because not every line we counted is 'fresh'!

Note that on every line, there lies ( n-1) points of intersections made by the remaining (n-1) lines. On joining such points, we get a 'stale' line ( or an already existing line).

So, to obtain the answer we subtract the number of such lines from P.

On 1 line consisting of (n-1) intersections, ( n 1 2 ) \large \binom {n-1} {2} existing lines can be formed. Thus, on n such lines -- ( n 1 2 ) n \large \binom {n-1} {2} * n } exisitng lines can be formed.

Our answer is then given by computing ( P 2 ) \large \binom {P} {2} - n ( n 1 2 ) \large \binom {n-1} {2} .

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