Lines do intersect , you know Part 2

Geometry Level 4

10 x 2 2 α ( x y ) + y 2 + 10 x + 2 y β = 0 10x^{2}-2\alpha(xy)+y^{2}+10x+2y-\beta=0 represents a pair of lines that intersect at the y a x i s y-axis . Find the value of α + β . |\alpha|+|\beta|.


The answer is 6.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 26, 2015

Let the two straight lines be: { y = m 1 x + c 1 = 0 y = m 2 x + c 2 = 0 \space \begin{cases} y = m_1x + c_1 = 0 \\ y = m_2x + c_2 = 0 \end{cases}

Since they intersect at the y y -axis: c 1 = c 2 = c \space \Rightarrow c_1=c_2 = c . Therefore, we have:

10 x 2 2 α x y + y 2 + 10 x + 2 y β = ( m 1 x y + c ) ( m 2 x y + c ) = m 1 m 2 x 2 + ( m 1 + m 2 ) x y + y 2 + c ( m 1 + m 2 ) x + 2 c y + c 2 10x^2- 2\alpha xy + y^2 + 10x + 2y - \beta \\ = (m_1x -y + c)(m_2x - y + c) \\ = m_1m_2x^2 + (m_1+m_2)xy + y^2 + c(m_1+m_2)x + 2cy + c^2

Equating the coefficients on both sides:

{ m 1 m 2 = 10 . . . ( 1 ) m 1 + m 2 = 2 α . . . ( 2 ) c ( m 1 + m 2 ) = 10 . . . ( 3 ) 2 c = 2 . . . ( 4 ) c 2 = β . . . ( 5 ) \begin{cases} m_1m_2 = 10 & ...(1) \\ m_1+m_2 = - 2\alpha & ...(2) \\ c(m_1+m_2) = 10 & ...(3) \\ 2c = 2 & ...(4) \\ c^2 = - \beta & ...(5) \end{cases}

{ ( 4 ) : c = 2 2 = 1 ( 5 ) : β = c 2 = 1 ( 3 ) : ( m 1 + m 2 ) = 10 1 = 10 ( 2 ) : α = m 1 + m 2 2 = 5 \begin{cases} (4): & c = \dfrac{2}{2} = 1 \\ (5): & \beta = - c^2 = - 1 \\ (3): & (m_1+m_2) = \dfrac{10}{1} = 10 \\ (2): & \alpha = - \dfrac {m_1+m_2}{2} = - 5 \end{cases}

α + β = 5 + 1 = 6 \Rightarrow |\alpha| + |\beta| = |-5| + |-1| = \boxed{6}

Tanishq Varshney
Jul 26, 2015

Point of intersection of two lines represented by

a x 2 + 2 h x y + b y 2 + 2 g x + 2 f y + c = 0 ax^2+2hxy+by^2+2gx+2fy+c=0 is

( b g h f h 2 a b , a f g h h 2 a b ) \large{\left( \frac{bg-hf}{h^2-ab},\frac{af-gh}{h^2-ab} \right)}

U can easily prove it by partial differentiating the equation wrt x and wrt y, and then solving the equations obtained.

Since they meet at y-axis . Let the point be ( 0 , t ) (0,t)

So b g h f h 2 a b = 0 \frac{bg-hf}{h^2-ab}=0

b g = h f bg=hf

1 × 5 = α × 1 \large{\to 1\times 5=-\alpha \times 1}

α = 5 \large{\boxed{\alpha=-5}}

Substituting x = 0 x=0 in the given equation

y 2 + 2 y β = 0 y^2+2y-\beta=0

Since the lines intersect at a common point , so the above quadratic equation must have equal roots \text{must have equal roots} .

D = 0 D=0

4 4 × ( β ) = 0 4-4\times (-\beta)=0

β = 1 \large{\boxed{\beta=-1}}

Aakash Khandelwal
Jul 26, 2015

Since they intersect at y axis while putting x=0 remaining quadratic in y must have equal roots. Hence beta=-1 Now applying condition for a second degree equation to be a pair of straight lines i.e. abc+2fgh-af^2-bg^2-ch^2=0 We get quadratic in alpha . Solving we get alpha=-5

Moderator note:

Great observations to eliminate the variables!

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