Live in past

Algebra Level 5

x n + 1 = x n + x n 2 1 + x n + x n 2 ; x 1 = 1 2 x_{n+1}=\frac{x_n+x_n^2}{1+x_n+x_n^2}; \quad x_1=\frac{1}{2} If { x n x_n } is a sequence of numbers satisfying the recurrence relation above, find 1 x 1 + 1 + 1 x 2 + 1 + 1 x 3 + 1 + . . . . . . 1 x 2012 + 1 + 1 x 2013 \frac{1}{x_1+1}+\frac{1}{x_2+1}+\frac{1}{x_3+1}+......\frac{1}{x_{2012}+1}+\frac{1}{x_{2013}}


The answer is 2014.

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1 solution

Gautam Sharma
Apr 9, 2015

1 x n + 1 = 1 + 1 x n 1 x n + 1 \displaystyle\frac{1}{x_{n+1}}=1+\frac{1}{x_n}-\frac{1}{x_n+1}

Now starting from n=1 till n=2012 and adding these eq, terms starts cancelling and we are left with:

1 x 2013 = 2012 + 1 x 1 n = 1 2012 1 x n + 1 \frac{1}{x_{2013}}=2012+\frac{1}{x_1}-\sum^{2012}_{n=1}\frac{1}{x_n+1}

Putting x 1 = 1 2 x_1=\frac{1}{2}

We get 1 x 1 + 1 + 1 x 2 + 1 + 1 x 3 + 1 + . . . . . . 1 x 2012 + 1 + 1 x 2013 = 2014 \frac{1}{x_1+1}+\frac{1}{x_2+1}+\frac{1}{x_3+1}+......\frac{1}{x_{2012}+1}+\frac{1}{x_{2013}}=2014

I Think In the first line of solution you interchanged 1/xn + 1 and 1/xn+1 that is n+1th term and 1 plus the nth term

Prakhar Bindal - 6 years, 2 months ago

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No , i just reciprocaled the term and formed a telescoping series (not interchanged) also it would make no diff if i interchange them.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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thanks i got it now!!

Prakhar Bindal - 6 years, 2 months ago

by the way how is the problem's name given(why live in the past??)

Prakhar Bindal - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Haha it is coz the series is till 2013 and the answer is 2014.That's why "Live in past" Pls reshare it and upvote solutions u like.I have seen you do not do that .It takes only a click.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 2 months ago

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ohh! i will upvote and reshare from now.thanks for pointing out!

Prakhar Bindal - 6 years, 2 months ago

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