The following figure shows a triangle O A B in the x y -plane, with point O the origin and point A , B ∈ ( d ) whose equation is 4 x + 3 y − 1 2 = 0 . Point K ( 6 ; 6 ) is the excenter of O . Point C ( 5 2 4 ; − 5 1 2 ) ∈ ( d ) so that A C = A O and point A lies between points C and B .
If the coordinates of points A and B can be represented as ( x a ; y a ) and ( x b ; y b ) respectively, find x a + y a + x b + y b .
Note: The above figure is not drawn to scale
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The distance from K ( 6 , 6 ) to the line 4 x + 3 y − 1 2 = 0 is given by 4 2 + 3 2 ∣ 4 ⋅ 6 + 3 ⋅ 6 − 1 2 ∣ = 6 , which is also the radius of the circle.
Since the center of the circle is K ( 6 , 6 ) , and its radius is 6, it is tangent to both the x -axis and y -axis. Thus, A and B are the x -intercept and the y -intercept of the line 4 x + 3 y − 1 2 = 0 , in some order. The x -intercept is (3,0) and the y -intercept is (0,4), so the answer is 3 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 7 .
Note that information about point C is never used, so it is not needed.
No need to find distance between d and K. Since it is the r_o, which is 6.
A lies on perpendicular bisector of OC as well as on line d. Solve the two equations to get A(3,0).
Now, reflect A about line OK to get point X. Note that this point X lies on line segment OB. Hence find equation of OB. Solve it with equation of line d to get B(0,4)
Good one, much quicker to find B
But you need to prove that such point X lies on OB ^^
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That is very easy to show and a very elementary property in geometry. Hence, I did not mention that.. Just use congruence of triangles to prove it....
(See above figure for details)
There are a few approaches to this problem but this is one i have come up with.
First we need to find some geometric proofs.
Let point D ∈ ( d ) so that B O = B D and point B lies between points A and D . Let E = A K ∩ O C , F = B K ∩ O D and K H ⊥ ( d ) with H ∈ ( d ) .
Since point K is the excenter of O so K E is the bisector of ∠ O A C . We also have Δ O A C is an isosceles triangle so we can imply that point E is the midpoint of O C and K C = K O .
Similarly, point F is the midpoint of O D and K D = K O .
We have K C = K O = K D so Δ C K D is an isosceles triangle. Therefore, point H is the midpoint of C D .
Then, let's take these proofs into the coordinates system.
We have had the coordinates of point O and C so we can find the coordinates of midpoint E of O C that is ( 5 1 2 ; 5 − 6 ) . Line segment E K ⊥ O C and passes point E so its equation is 2 x − y − 6 = 0 .
We have A = E K ∩ ( d ) and both line equations have been found so we can find the coordinates of point A that is ( 3 ; 0 )
We have line segment K H ⊥ ( d ) and passes point K so its equation is 3 x − 4 y + 6 = 0 . We also have point H = K H ∩ ( d ) so its coordinates is ( 5 6 ; 5 1 2 ) . Since we have proved that H is the midpoint of C D so we can find the coordinates of point D that is ( 5 − 1 2 ; 5 3 6 )
By the same way that we have found the coordinates of point A , we can find the coordinates of point B that is ( 0 ; 4 ) .
In conclusion, x a + y a + x b + y b = 7
T h e l i n e d i s 3 X + 4 Y = 1 . S o X a n d Y i n t e r s e c t s a r e 3 a n d 4 . K i s o n Y = X , t h a t b i s e c t s t h e r i g h t ∠ t h r o u g h O , ∴ A a n d B a r e e a c h o n o n e o f t h e a x i s . C i s n e a r A , a n d i n f o u r t h q u a d r a n t . ∴ A , i s a t i n t e r s e c t i o n o f Y = 0 a n d d , ∴ A ( 3 , 0 ) = ( X a , Y a ) . S i m i l a r l y B ( 0 , 4 ) = ( X b , Y b ) . ∴ X a + Y a + X b + Y b = 3 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 7 .
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Since A C = A O , we have:
A C 2 ( x a − 5 2 4 ) 2 + ( y a + 5 1 2 ) 2 x a 2 − 5 4 8 x a + 2 5 5 7 6 + y a 2 + 5 2 4 y a + 2 5 1 4 4 − 5 4 8 x a + 5 2 4 y a + 2 5 7 2 0 − 4 x a + 2 y a + 1 2 3 y a − 1 2 + 2 y a + 1 2 ⟹ y a x a = A O 2 = ( x a − 0 ) 2 + ( y a − 0 ) 2 = x a 2 + y a 2 = 0 = 0 = 0 = 0 = 3 Note that 4 x a + 3 y a − 1 2 = 0
Therefore, A ( 0 , 3 ) is on the x -axis and O A is along the x -axis. Excircle centered at K is hence tangent to the x -axis and has a radius of 6 and since the excenter K is at ( 6 , 6 ) the excircle is also tangent to the y -axis as shown in the figure below. Implying that the line O B is along y -axis and x b = 0 , ⟹ y b = 4 .
Therefore, x a + y a + x b + y b = 3 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 7 .