Log-normally distributed stock price

Suppose that the stock price today is 1000 currency units, the expected rate of return on the stock is α = 18 % p . a . \alpha = 18\% p.a. and the standard deviation is σ = 40 % p . a . \sigma = 40\% p.a. . If the stock price is lognormally distributed , what would be the stock price after 2 years, below which stock price will remain 50% of the time?

1400.56 1221.40 1336.67 1176.89

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1 solution

Winod Dhamnekar
Apr 22, 2019

If the stock price is log-normally distributed, the continuously compounded 2-year return is 36% and the 2-year volatility is 0.4 × 2 = 0.565685 0.4 \times \sqrt{2}=0.565685 . Thus, we have S 2 = 1000 S_2=1000 currency units × e ( 0.18 ( 0.4 ) 2 2 ) × 2 + σ 2 Z \times e^{(0.18-\frac{(0.4)^2}{2})\times 2+\sigma \sqrt{2}Z} S 2 S_2 = Expected stock price after 2 years.

The expected value of S 2 = 1000 S_2=1000 currency units × e ( 0.18 × 2 ) = 1433.33 \times e^{(0.18\times 2)}=1433.33 currency units. The stock price below which the stock price will remain for 50% of the time is 1000 currency units × e ( 0.18 0.5 × ( 0.4 ) 2 ) × 2 = 1221.40 \times e^{(0.18-0.5 \times (0.4)^2)\times 2}=1221.40 currency units. This is because median of the log-normally distributed random variable is less than its mean.

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