Log Number

Algebra Level 2

Suppose a real number A A satisfy the inequality 8 21 < A < 8 22 8^{21} < A < 8^{22} and log 2 A \log _{ 2 }{ A } is an even number, find the value of log 4 A \log _{ 4 }{ A } .

Image Credit: Flickr Dominic Alves .


The answer is 32.

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1 solution

Ravi Dwivedi
Jul 11, 2015

8 21 < A < 8 22 2 63 < A < 2 66 8^{21}<A<8^{22}\\ \implies 2^{63} < A < 2^{66}\\

Taking log of base 2 both sides we get

63 < log 2 A < 66 63<\log_2 A<66\\

(Note: base>1 so inequality remains same)

Since l o g 2 A log_2 A is even and the only even number between 63 63 and 66 66 is 64 64 it follows that

l o g 2 A = 64 log_2 A = 64\\

A = 2 64 = 4 32 A=2^{64}=4^{32}\\

l o g 4 A = 32 log_4 A = \boxed{32}

Moderator note:

To be precise, you should rephrase it to "The only even number in between 63 and 66 is 64."

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