If , , and are 4 integers in an arithmetic progression and
Find the minimum possible value of .
Clarification : All the logarithms are in base 10.
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Since
1 0 0 0 l o g ( x ) + 1 0 0 0 l o g ( y ) + 1 0 0 0 l o g ( z ) = 1 0 0 0 l o g ( v )
Therefore :
1 0 3 l o g ( x ) + 1 0 3 l o g ( y ) + 1 0 3 l o g ( z ) = 1 0 3 l o g ( v )
1 0 l o g ( x 3 ) + 1 0 l o g ( y 3 ) + 1 0 l o g ( z 3 ) = 1 0 l o g ( v 3 )
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = v 3
Since x, y, z and v are in an arithmetic progression let :
x = a - d ; y = a ; z = a + d and v = a + 2d
We have:
( a − d ) 3 + a 3 + ( a + d ) 3 = ( a + 2 d ) 3
Developping and symplifying we get:
a 3 − 3 a 2 d − 3 a d 2 − 4 d 3 = 0
Let d a = b or a = bd we get:
b 3 d 3 − 3 b 2 d 3 − 3 b d 3 − 4 d 3 = 0
Simplifying by d 3 we get :
b 3 − 3 b 2 − 3 b − 4 = 0
( b − 4 ) ( b 2 + b + 1 ) = 0
The solution to this equation is b = 4 which means a = 4d.
x = 4d - d = 3d, y = a = 4d, z = 4d + d = 5d and v = 4d + 2d = 6d.
The ratio of x : y : z : v = 3 : 4 : 5 : 6.
The minimum possible values are: x = 3, y = 4, z = 5 and v = 6.
The minimum possible values of x + y + z + v = 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 18.
A n s w e r = 1 8