Logarithmic Equation

Algebra Level 4

If the solution of equation 3 log n x + 5. x log n 3 = 3 ( n > 0 , n 1 ) { 3 }^{ \log _{ n }{ x } }+5.{ x }^{ \log _{ n }{ 3 } }=3\quad (n>0,\quad n\neq 1) is equal to fractional part of 3 2 m 8 , m N \cfrac { { 3 }^{ 2m } }{ 8 } ,m\in \mathbb N , and a polygon has n n number of sides, then the ratio of number of diagonals of polygon to twice the number of sides is equal to ___________ \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} .


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Prince Loomba
Apr 19, 2016

Applying base changing theorem, 3 l o g n x 3^{log_{n} x} + 5 × 3 l o g n x = 3 +5 \times 3^{log_{n} x}=3 , l o g n x × l o g ( 3 ) log_{n} x \times log(3) = l o g ( 1 / 2 ) , l o g n x = l o g 3 ( 1 / 2 ) =log(1/2), log_{n} x=log_{3}(1/2) From second equation, for all 3 2 m 3^{2m} divided by 8, fractional part is 1/8(For proof write it as 9 m 9^{m} and it as ( 1 + 8 ) m (1+8)^{m} . Use binomial expansion to get remainder 1 when divided by 8 and thus fractional part is 1/8) Thus x = 1 / 8 x=1/8 . Therefore n = 27 n=27 .
( ( n 2 ) n \choose 2 n ) -n) / ( 2 × n ) = ( n 3 ) / 4 = 24 / 4 = 6 (2\times n)=(n-3)/4=24/4=6

Same solution! For the fraction part you can prove that using binomial therorem!

naitik sanghavi - 5 years ago

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Changed the solution. Thanks

Prince Loomba - 5 years ago

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