The logarithms are taken in base 10.
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This how I solve this problem:
The equation becomes: lo g ( 1 + x 8 x ) = 2
And because log are in base 10, we have:
1 + x 8 x = 1 0 0
Rearrange:
x = 1 0 0 8 x − 1
x = ( 2 5 2 x − 1 ) 2 because x ≥ 0
Expand:
6 2 5 4 x 2 − 2 5 2 9 x + 1 = 0
There are two solutions: x = 6 2 5 8 2 5 2 9 ± ( 2 5 2 9 ) 2 − 6 2 5 1 6 = 2 5 8 2 9 ± 2 9 2 − 1 6
They are approximately 0,866 and 180,38 but we need to care about the fact that x = 2 5 2 x − 1 and has to be positive, thus the only solution is the + one, and approximately 1 8 0 , 3 8