Logarithm Basic(4)Medium

Algebra Level 3

log ( 8 x ) log ( 1 + x ) = 2. \log(8x) - \log(1 + \sqrt{x}) = 2.

The logarithms are taken in base 10.


The answer is 180.383.

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1 solution

Théo Leblanc
Jul 1, 2018

This how I solve this problem:

The equation becomes: log ( 8 x 1 + x ) = 2 \log(\frac{8x}{1+ \sqrt x})=2

And because log are in base 10, we have:

8 x 1 + x = 100 \frac{8x}{1+ \sqrt x}=100

Rearrange:

x = 8 x 100 1 \sqrt x = \frac{8x}{100}-1

x = ( 2 x 25 1 ) 2 x=(\frac{2x}{25}-1)^2 because x 0 x\geq 0

Expand:

4 x 2 625 29 x 25 + 1 = 0 \frac{4x^2}{625}-\frac{29x}{25}+1=0

There are two solutions: x = 29 25 ± ( 29 25 ) 2 16 625 8 625 = 25 29 ± 2 9 2 16 8 x=\frac{\frac{29}{25} \pm \sqrt {(\frac{29}{25})^2-\frac{16}{625}}}{\frac{8}{625}} =25\frac{29 \pm \sqrt{29^2-16}}{8}

They are approximately 0,866 and 180,38 but we need to care about the fact that x = 2 x 25 1 \sqrt x = \frac{2x}{25}-1 and has to be positive, thus the only solution is the + one, and approximately 180 , 38 \boxed{180,38}

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