Find the complete solution set of the inequality below. If the answer is of the form , then find .
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lo g x lo g 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 1 0 x + 2 > 0
where the logarithm is in an arbitrary base.
Multiplying by ( lo g x ) 2 which is always positive, lo g 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 1 0 x + 2 lo g x > 0
Note that since x is the base of the original logarithm, we have x > 0 , x = 1 .
Case 1: x > 1
lo g 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 1 0 x + 2 > 0 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 1 0 x + 2 > 1
Multiplying by 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 2 which is always positive and bringing the RHS over to the LHS, ( 1 − x ) ( 3 5 x − 2 3 ) > 0 3 5 2 3 < x < 1
This case has no solution since we originally assumed x > 1 .
Case 2: x < 1
lo g 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 1 0 x + 2 < 0 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 1 0 x + 2 < 1
Multiplying by 2 5 ( 1 − x ) 2 which is always positive and bringing the RHS over to the LHS, ( 1 − x ) ( 3 5 x − 2 3 ) < 0
Hence x < 3 5 2 3 or x > 1 (rejected since we originally assumed x < 1 ).
Hence we have 0 < x < 3 5 2 3 which follows from our first observation above and case 2.
Thus x ∈ ( 0 , 3 5 ∗ 7 1 6 1 ) ⇒ a + b = 7
(Note: I think the solution set should be ( 0 , 3 5 2 3 ) rather than [ 0 , 3 5 2 3 ] .)