The equation has two distinct roots from the interval . Find the largest value of that ensures that for all choices of natural numbers .
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Given that the roots must lie in ( 0 , 1 ) . The roots will be 2 a b ± b 2 − 4 a c . As a , b , c are natural so clearly 2 a b ± b 2 − 4 a c > 0 . This will remain true for all a , b , c .
Now for the other condition: 2 a b ± b 2 − 4 a c < 1
Let us first take, 2 a b + b 2 − 4 a c < 1 ⇒ b < a + c … A
Secondly take, 2 a b − b 2 − 4 a c < 1
We will have to take two cases for it:
Case 1 b − 2 a > 0
Putting this would give us b > a + c but this contradicts A .Hence, we blindly accept Case 2 .
Case 2 b − 2 a ≤ 0
Hence we have another inequality as b − 2 a ≤ 0 … B
Also as the roots are distinct so b 2 > 4 a c … C
Try putting C in A to get a = c … D
Now we focus on C . Try first b = 1 then b = 2 and so on and every supposition will contradict any of A , B or D . The least value you will get by putting b = 5 to give a = 6 and c = 1
This would give us λ = 2 .