Logarithms: Change of Base

Algebra Level 2

Without using a calculator , solve for x x in the following equation: log 5 x + log 7 x = log 25 x \log_5 x + \log_7 x = \log_{25} x


Oh yeah! You don't need a graphing software as well. ^_^ good luck.


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

log 5 x + log 7 x = log 25 x Converting to same base log x log 5 + log x log 7 = log x log 25 log x ( 1 log 5 + 1 log 7 ) = log x log 25 Since 1 log 5 + 1 log 7 1 log 25 log x = 0 x = 1 \begin{aligned} \log_5 x + \log_7 x & = \log_{25} x & \small \blue{\text{Converting to same base}} \\ \frac {\log x}{\log 5} + \frac {\log x}{\log 7} & = \frac {\log x}{\log 25} \\ \log x \left(\frac 1{\log 5} + \frac 1{\log 7}\right) & = \frac {\log x}{\log 25} & \small \blue{\text{Since }\frac 1{\log 5} + \frac 1{\log 7} \ne \frac 1{\log 25}} \\ \implies \log x & = 0 \\ x & = \boxed 1 \end{aligned}

Nicely done!!!

Ethan Mandelez - 1 year, 1 month ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 1 month ago
Ethan Mandelez
May 5, 2020

Change of base (I've used natural log here, it doesn't really matter)

l n ( x ) l n ( 5 ) \frac{ln(x)}{ln(5)} + l n ( x ) l n ( 7 ) \frac{ln(x)}{ln(7)} = l n ( x ) l n ( 25 ) \frac{ln(x)}{ln(25)}

Moving everything to one side, we get:

l n ( x ) l n ( 5 ) \frac{ln(x)}{ln(5)} + l n ( x ) l n ( 7 ) \frac{ln(x)}{ln(7)} - l n ( x ) l n ( 25 ) \frac{ln(x)}{ln(25)} = 0

Factoring ln(x) out:

ln(x) ( 1 l n ( 5 ) \frac{1}{ln(5)} + 1 l n ( 7 ) \frac{1}{ln(7)} - 1 l n ( 25 \frac{1}{ln(25} ) = 0

Since whatever inside the bracket does not equal to 0 (you can further simplify it if you want):

ln(x) = 0

That leads us to:

x = 1

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