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Algebra Level 3

x > e ln 4 + log 111 1024 log 12321 1024 + 2 × log 9 0. 3 x > e^{\ln {4}} + \frac{\log _{111} {1024}}{\log _{12321}{1024}} + 2 \times \log _{9} {0.\overline{3}}

x < log 2 51 2 34 + log 49 2 5 4096 log 7 5 4086 × log 25 5 x < \log _{2} {512^{34}} + \frac{\log _{49} {25^{4096}} }{\log _{\sqrt{7}} {5}} - 4086 \times \log _{25}{5}

The solution to this inequality is x ( m , n ) x \in (m, n) (of course, n > m n > m ). Enter answer as n m n - m

Details

0. 3 = 0.33333.... 0.\overline{3} = 0.33333....


The answer is 306.

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2 solutions

Milan Milanic
Mar 12, 2016

Solution:

I will analyze this step by step:

e ln 4 = e log e 4 = 4 e ^{\ln {4}} = e ^{\log _{e} {4}} = 4

log 12321 1024 = log 111 32 \log _{12321}{1024} = \log _{111}{32} therefore: log 111 1024 log 12321 1024 = log 111 1024 log 111 32 = log 32 1024 = 2 \frac{\log _{111} {1024}}{\log _{12321}{1024}} = \frac{\log _{111} {1024}}{\log _{111}{32}} = \log _{32}{1024} = 2

2 × log 9 0. 3 ˙ = 2 × log 9 1 3 = 2 × log 9 ( 1 9 ) 1 / 2 = 2 × ( 1 2 ) = 1 2 \times \log _{9} {0.\dot{3}} = 2 \times \log _{9} { \frac{1}{3} } = 2 \times \log _{9} ({\frac{1}{9}})^{1/2} = 2 \times (- \frac{1}{2}) = -1

So, the first part is actually x > 4 + 2 1 x > 4 + 2 - 1 or just x > 5 \boxed{x > 5}

log 2 51 2 34 = 34 × log 2 512 = 34 × 9 = 306 \log _{2} {512^{34}} = 34 \times \log _{2} {512} = 34 \times 9 = 306

log 49 2 5 4096 log 7 5 = 4096 × log 49 25 log 7 25 = 4096 × log 49 25 log 49 2 5 2 = 4096 × log 49 25 2 × log 49 25 = 2048 \frac{\log _{49} {25^{4096}} }{\log _{\sqrt{7}} {5}} = \frac{4096 \times \log _{49} {25} }{\log _{7} {25}} = \frac{4096 \times \log _{49} {25} }{\log _{49} {25 ^{2}}} = \frac{4096 \times \log _{49} {25} }{2 \times \log _{49} {25}} = 2048

4086 × log 25 5 = 4086 × 1 2 = 2043 4086 \times \log _{25}{5} = 4086 \times \frac{1}{2} = 2043

So, the second part is x < 306 + 2048 2043 x < 306 + 2048 - 2043 or just x < 311 \boxed{x < 311}

When we unite the first and second part, we get 5 < x < 311 5 < x < 311 , so solution for equation is x ( 5 , 311 ) \boxed{x \in (5, 311)} .

311 5 = 306 311 - 5 = \boxed{306}

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 12, 2016

\begin{aligned} e^{\ln 4} + \frac{\log_{111} 1024}{\log_{12321}1024} + 2\log_9 0.\dot{3} < & x < \log_2 512^{34} + \frac{\log_{49}25^{4096}}{\log_\sqrt{7} 5} - 4086\log_{25} 5 \\ 4 + + \frac{\log_{111} 1024}{\frac{\log_{111} 1024}{\log_{111} 12321}} + 2\log_9 \frac{1}{3} < & x < \log_2 2^{9 \times 34} + \frac{\log_\sqrt{7} 5^{2\times 4096}}{\log_\sqrt{7} 49 \log_\sqrt{7} 5} - 4086\log_{25} 25^\frac{1}{2} \\ 4 + \log_{111} 111^2 - 2 \log_9 9^\frac{1}{2} < & x < 306 + \frac{8192}{4} - 2043 \\ 4 + 2 - 1 < & x < 306 + 2048 - 2043 \\ 5 < & x < 311 \\ & x \in (5, 311) \\ \Rightarrow n-m & = \boxed{306} \end{aligned}

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