Logs in an A.P.

Algebra Level 3

For x = log a b x = \log _{ a }{ b } the three numbers log 10 2 \log _{ 10 }{ 2 } , log 10 ( 2 x 1 ) \log _{ 10 }{ ({ 2 }^{ x } } -1) and log 10 ( 2 x + 3 ) \log _{ 10 }{ ({ 2 }^{ x } } +3) form an arithmetic progression.

What is the value of ( a + b ) 3 (a+b)^{3} ?


The answer is 343.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Sep 29, 2014

Given that log 10 2 \log_{10}{2} , log 10 ( 2 x 1 ) \log_{10}{(2^x-1)} and log 10 ( 2 x + 3 ) \log_{10}{(2^x+3)} , then:

log 10 2 + log 10 ( 2 x + 3 ) = 2 log 10 ( 2 x 1 ) \log_{10}{2} + \log_{10}{(2^x+3)} = 2\log_{10}{(2^x-1)}

2 ( 2 x + 3 ) = ( 2 x 1 ) 2 \Rightarrow 2(2^x+3) = (2^x-1)^2

2 ( 2 x ) + 6 = ( 2 x ) 2 2 ( 2 x ) + 1 \quad 2(2^x)+6 = (2^x)^2-2(2^x)+1

( 2 x ) 2 4 ( 2 x ) 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow (2^x)^2-4(2^x) -5 = 0

( 2 x 5 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) = 0 \quad \quad (2^x-5)(2^x+1) = 0

\quad \quad As 2 x 1 2 x = 5 2^x \ne -1 \quad \Rightarrow 2^x = 5

log 2 2 x = log 2 5 \quad \quad \Rightarrow \log_2{2^x} = \log_2{5}

x = log 2 5 = log a b \quad \quad \Rightarrow x = \log_2{5} = \log_a{b}

a = 2 \quad \quad \Rightarrow a = 2 and b = 5 b = 5

Therefore, ( a + b ) 3 = 7 3 = 343 (a+b)^3 = 7^3 = \boxed{343}

nice and awesome!!!

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years, 8 months ago
Emanuel Sygal
Oct 1, 2014

I think the problem is badly stated, since you can choose other (less natural) values for a,b. For example a=3, b=3^x will also work and will given a different answer.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...