Longest straw

I drink from a glass of water with a vertical straw. What's the longest straw I can use and still drink water if the ambient pressure is 1 atm 1~\mbox{atm} ? Give your answer in meters .


Details and Assumptions:

  • 1 atm = 101 , 325 Pa 1~\mbox{atm}=101,325~\mbox{Pa} .
  • The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 -9.8~\mbox{m/s}^2 .
  • The density of water is 1 g/cm 3 1~\mbox{g/cm}^3 .


The answer is 10.34.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

14 solutions

Zhang Lulu
Dec 1, 2013

The hint to the answer is in fact already in the question. The word is pressure . We will derive a formula (because I hate quoting) for pressure based on the definition that: P = F o r c e A r e a P = \frac{Force}{Area} . So:

P = F o r c e A r e a = F A = F d A d P = \frac{Force}{Area} = \frac{F}{A} = \frac{F \cdot d}{A \cdot d}

= W V = E n e r g y V o l u m e = m g h m ρ = ρ g h = \frac{W}{V} = \frac{Energy}{Volume} = \frac{mgh}{m \rho} = \rho gh

Rearranging, h = P ρ g h = \frac{P}{\rho g} . Now just chuck in the variables to get h = 101325 9.8 × 1000 = 10.34 h= \frac{101325}{9.8 \times 1000} = \fbox {10.34}

why mgh/mρ became ρgh?

Sherif Elmaghraby - 7 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

actually it was mgh/m*1/ρ, cause mass/volume=density

Rahul Kumar - 7 years, 6 months ago

I think it was a typo on zhang's side. It should be m g h m ρ \frac{mgh}{\frac{m}{\rho}} .

Anqi Li - 7 years, 6 months ago

Nice solution!!!!!

Yao Feng Ooi - 7 years, 5 months ago
Sam Leo
Dec 2, 2013

We have to use the equation P = ρ g h P=\rho gh , where P P = pressure, ρ \rho = density in k g / m 3 kg/m^{3} , g g = acceleration of gravity = 9.8, and h h = height of water reached = length of the straw

We can easily find the answer by plugging the correct values into the formula, but take note that the density of water must be in in k g / m 3 kg/m^{3} , so we must convert 1 g / c m 3 1g/cm^{3} to 1000 k g / m 3 1000kg/m^{3}

* Therefore, h = 101325 9.8 × 1000 = 10.339 h = \frac{101325}{9.8\times1000} =10.339 *

in physic we need to derived formulas that have a connection in each given...nice derivation....

Kram Napili - 7 years, 6 months ago

Why do we have to use this equation?

Patrick Engelmann - 7 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

Well, when we do physics we need equations, and there are lots of equations to choose from. However, the variables given in the question vary, and in this case they gave us density, which is the biggest clue to which equation we should use. Do refer to my solution for the derivation! Note that the motivation for the derivation comes from density leading one to think of volume. The rest is just manipulating the units.

Zhang Lulu - 7 years, 6 months ago
Lucas Tell Marchi
Dec 29, 2013

As the water column in the straw must have the same pressure as the water in the base of the straw (here we are going to suppose that the base is just touching the water), we have ρ g h = p a t m \rho g h = p_{atm} , where ρ \rho is the density of the water, h h is what we are looking for and p a t m p_{atm} is the ambient pressure. Solving for h h we have h = p a t m ρ g = 101 , 325 1000 × 9.8 10.340 m h = \frac{p_{atm}}{\rho g} = \frac{101,325}{1000 \times 9.8} \approx 10.340 m

thanx 4 d solution

Kishan Ahir - 7 years, 4 months ago
Adi Pratama
Dec 21, 2013

P1 = ρ g h.

P2 = 1 atm (101,325 Pa).

P1 = P2.

ρ g h = 101,325

h = 101,325 / (ρ*g)

h = 101,325 / (1*9.8)

h = 10.340 meters.

Pa/(m/s^2 * g/cm^3) =/= m

Marko Puric - 7 years, 5 months ago
Arnav Shringi
Dec 2, 2013

P=pgh

Where P=pressure, p=density, g=gravity, h=height

h=P/pg

h=101300/(9.806*1000kg/m^3)

h=10.3m

Thank you for your help!

Morgan Psalmonds - 7 years, 6 months ago
Raunaq Ahmed
Jan 8, 2014

We can drink from the straw as long as the pressure due to weight of the liquid column inside the straw doesn't exceed the atmospheric pressure. The condition for this is density g h = 101325 . Therefore h = 101325/(g*density) = 10.340m . Take density of water to be 1000kg/m3 .

Morgan Psalmonds
Dec 3, 2013

You multiple the Pa, by gravity, and 1000 to get your answer

I think you meant divide: note that 101325 9.8 1000 = 10.34 \dfrac{101325}{9.8 \cdot 1000} = 10.34 .

Guilherme Dela Corte - 7 years, 6 months ago
Animesh Mishra
Feb 24, 2014

the trick was just to change the units regarding the density of water Solution: pressure=101325Pa density of water=1gm/cm^3 or 1000gm/m^3 acceleration due to gravity=9.8m/sec^2 height=h then we know about the liquid pressure formula pressure= height density of water acceleration due to gravity 101325/1000*9.8 = h h=10.34meter approx

Ali Ahmed
Jan 28, 2014

the density of water is 1g/cm^3 to change in kg = 1000kg/m^3

h= atm/ pg h= 101325 / 1000 x 9.8 h= 101325 / 9800 h=10.3

Ali Ahmed
Jan 28, 2014

the density of water is 1g/cm^3 to change in kg = 1000kg/m^3

101325 / 9.8 =10339.2
10339.2 / 1000 =10.3
Abubakarr Yillah
Jan 14, 2014

The pressure due to the water in the straw is equal to the atmospheric pressure

i.e. ρ g h w a t e r = 1 a t m = 101325 {{\rho}gh}_{water}={1atm}={101325}

Thus h = 101325 ρ g {h}=\frac{101325}{{\rho}g}

and h = 101325 1000 × 9.8 {h}=\frac{101325}{1000\times9.8}

so h = 101325 9800 {h}=\frac{101325}{9800}

Hence h = 10.3393 m {h}=\boxed{10.3393m}

Jiya Fatima
Dec 7, 2013

data:- g+ 9.8 m/s2 p(rho)=density= 1 g/cm3 =1000kg/m3 1 atm= 101325 Pa h= height= ? solution:- we know that P=p(rho) g h therefore h= P/ p(rho) g putting the values in the derived equation h= 101325/ 1000 9.8 => 101325/9800 h= Height of the straw= 10.333= 10.34 m (Answer)

G Rivers Cross
Dec 5, 2013

Luckily I remembered the formula Pressure=(density)(gravity)(height) so you just need to solve for height and take the water density as 1000 kg/m3

P=pgh

Where P=pressure, p=density, g=gravity, h=height

h=P/pg

h=101300/(9.806*1000kg/m^3)

h=10.3m

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...