x is a real number that satisfies 2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 − 2 0 4 8 x = 2 .
Evaluate 2 x + 2 − x .
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Using the AM-GM inequality, 2 2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 ≤ 2 2 0 4 8 x 2 2 0 4 8 x ⇒ 2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 ≤ 2 Equality occurs when 2 2 0 4 8 x = 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 , so 2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 = 2 ⇒ 2 2 0 4 8 x = 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 ⇒ 2 4 0 9 6 x = 1 ⇒ x = 0 Thus 2 x + 2 − x = 2 0 + 2 − 0 = 2 .
2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 − 2 0 4 8 x = 2
2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 2 0 4 8 x × − 1 = 2
2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 = 2
We can see that we need to equate a large exponent to that of 2 1 .
In order to do so, the variable x must be very small such that the left hand side will equate to the right.
The only value of x is 0 as 2 1 = 2 0 + 2 0
Hence the value of 2 x + 2 − x = 2
Typo: First line, 2 2 0 4 8 x
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Relevant wiki: Exponential Functions - Problem Solving
2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 − 2 0 4 8 x = 2 2 2 0 4 8 x + 2 2 0 4 8 x 1 = 2
Let a = 2 2 0 4 8 x . Substitute this in:
a + a 1 = 2 a 2 + 1 = 2 a a 2 − 2 a + 1 = 0 ( a − 1 ) 2 = 0 a = 1 2 2 0 4 8 x = 1 = 2 0 2 0 4 8 x = 0 x = 0
Therefore, 2 x + 2 − x = 2 0 + 2 − 0 = 1 + 1 = 2