If each of the two dimensions of a rectangle is increased by 100%, by what percentage is the area increased?
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Let a be the area of the original rectangle and A be the area of the bigger rectangle. Then we have
A a = ( 2 L ) ( 2 W ) L W = 4 L W L W = 4 1
A = 4 a
% i n c r e a s e d = ( 4 − 1 ) ( 1 0 0 % ) = 3 0 0 %