In the above diagram in which row appears?
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The first row ends with 1.
The second row ends with 3.
The third row ends with 6.
The fourth row ends with 10.
In general, the n -th row ends with Δ n = 2 n ( n + 1 ) .
2 n ( n + 1 ) = 2 0 1 9 ⇒ n ≈ 6 3
Δ 6 3 = 2 6 3 ⋅ ( 6 3 + 1 ) = 2 0 1 6
This means that the 63rd row ends with 2016, so 2019 is the third number in row 64 .
Δ n is the n -th triangular number .