Looking For the New Year 2020 2020 .

Row 1: 1 Row 2: 2 3 Row 3: 4 5 6 Row 4: 7 8 9 10 Row 5: 11 12 13 14 15 : : : \begin{array} {rrrrrrrrr} \text{Row 1:} & 1 \\ \text{Row 2:} & 2 & 3 \\ \text{Row 3:} & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \text{Row 4:} & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\ \text{Row 5:} & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 \\ \cdot : & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot \\ \cdot : & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot \\ \cdot : & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot & \cdot \end{array}

In which row does 2020 appear in the given figure? Click here for useful Hint.

64 65 62 61 63 60

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 19, 2019

We note that the last number of row n n is the n n th triangular number T n = n ( n + 1 ) 2 T_n = \dfrac {n(n+1)}2 . Assumming 2020 l e T n 2020 le T_n , then we have:

n ( n + 1 ) 2 2020 n ( n + 1 ) 4040 n = 4040 where denotes the ceiling function. = 64 \begin{aligned} \frac {n(n+1)}2 & \ge 2020 \\ n(n+1) & \ge 4040 \\ \implies n & = \left \lceil \sqrt{4040} \right \rceil & \small \blue{\text{where }\lceil \cdot \rceil \text{ denotes the ceiling function.}} \\ & = \boxed{64} \end{aligned}

Checking: T 63 = 2016 T_{63} = 2016 and T 64 = 2080 T_{64} = 2080 so 2020 2020 is on the 64 \boxed{64} th row.


Reference: Ceiling function .

The i i 'th row starts with i 2 i + 2 2 \dfrac{i^2-i+2}{2} . So i 2 i + 2 2 2020 \dfrac{i^2-i+2}{2}\leq {2020} or i 64.02 i\leq {64.02} . This row ends with i 2 + i 2 \dfrac{i^2+i}{2} . So i 2 + i 2 2020 \dfrac{i^2+i}{2}\geq {2020} or i 63.06 i\geq {63.06} . Therefore i = 64 i=\boxed {64}

Max Patrick
Dec 19, 2019

The right end of row n is the number n(n+1)/2. The sum of all naturals up to n. To solve: n (n+1)/2=2020 or n^2+n-4040=0 n=63 and a bit (no more precision is needed) 2020 is past row 63 but not as far as the end of row 64. Therefore it is in row 64.

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