Row 1: Row 2: Row 3: Row 4: Row 5: ⋅ : ⋅ : ⋅ : 1 2 4 7 1 1 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 3 5 8 1 2 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 6 9 1 3 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 1 0 1 4 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 1 5 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
In which row does 2020 appear in the given figure? Click here for useful Hint.
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The i 'th row starts with 2 i 2 − i + 2 . So 2 i 2 − i + 2 ≤ 2 0 2 0 or i ≤ 6 4 . 0 2 . This row ends with 2 i 2 + i . So 2 i 2 + i ≥ 2 0 2 0 or i ≥ 6 3 . 0 6 . Therefore i = 6 4
The right end of row n is the number n(n+1)/2. The sum of all naturals up to n. To solve: n (n+1)/2=2020 or n^2+n-4040=0 n=63 and a bit (no more precision is needed) 2020 is past row 63 but not as far as the end of row 64. Therefore it is in row 64.
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We note that the last number of row n is the n th triangular number T n = 2 n ( n + 1 ) . Assumming 2 0 2 0 l e T n , then we have:
2 n ( n + 1 ) n ( n + 1 ) ⟹ n ≥ 2 0 2 0 ≥ 4 0 4 0 = ⌈ 4 0 4 0 ⌉ = 6 4 where ⌈ ⋅ ⌉ denotes the ceiling function.
Checking: T 6 3 = 2 0 1 6 and T 6 4 = 2 0 8 0 so 2 0 2 0 is on the 6 4 th row.
Reference: Ceiling function .