Looks easy but it Isn't

Algebra Level 5

[ x ] 2 x = 4 |[x] - 2x|=4

Number of values of x x which satisfies the above equations is a a .

Then find the value of product of values of x x and a a

Example:- if values of x x are 2,4,6,8,9( 5 values) Then write the answer as 2 × 4 × 6 × 8 × 9 × 5 = 17280 2\times 4 \times 6 \times 8 \times 9 \times 5 = 17280

Details and Assumption

  • [ x ] [x] represent greatest integer function
  • x |x| represent modulus of x x
  • Values of x x need not necessarily be Positive Integers.


The answer is 1008.

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2 solutions

Let f ( x ) = x 2 x f(x) = | \lfloor x \rfloor - 2x| . It is given that x 2 x = 4 | \lfloor x \rfloor - 2x| = 4 . Since the RHS is an integer and x \lfloor x \rfloor is also an integer, 2 x 2x must be an integer. Therefore, x = n x = n or x = n + 0.5 x = n +0.5 , where n n is an integer.

For x = n x = n ,

f ( x ) = n 2 n = n = 4 n = ± 4 x = n = ± 4 f(x) = | n - 2n | = | - n | =4 \quad \Rightarrow n = \pm 4 \quad x = n = \pm 4

For x = n + 0.5 x = n+0.5 ,

f ( x ) = n 2 ( n + 0.5 ) = n 1 = 4 n = 3 f(x) = | n - 2(n+0.5) | = | - n-1 | =4 \quad \Rightarrow n = 3 or 5 x = n + 0.5 = 3.5 -5 \quad x = n+0.5 = 3.5 or 4.5 -4.5

There are a = 4 a = 4 solutions. And the answer is 4.5 × 4 × 4 × 3.5 × 4 = 1008 -4.5 \times -4 \times 4 \times 3.5 \times 4 = \boxed{1008} .

I did a similar method but I kept getting it wrong because I was putting the number of solutions XD I need to read the question.

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 8 months ago

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I kinda second your status...IT happens to me sometimes and puts me off math for quite a while XD :#

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

and i kept putting the product of solutions . its nice to see that i am not the only one doing these things :p :)

Utkarsh Grover - 5 years, 8 months ago

Are modulus and absolute value the same thin

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Yes, they are the same. http://www.icoachmath.com/math dictionary/Modulus of a complex_number.html

Chew-Seong Cheong - 6 years, 8 months ago

Why you used 0.5 only in x=n+0.5?

Divya Rani - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Divya, I have expanded the explanation. See if you understand.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 5 months ago

Simple algebra that x = 2 x + 4 or 2 x 4 \lfloor x \rfloor = 2x+4 \text{ or } 2x-4

We see that 2 x + 4 , 2 x 4 Z 2x+4, 2x-4 \in \mathbb{Z} , x x must be in the form of k 2 \displaystyle \frac{k}{2} for any integer k k . (i.e. integer or integer + 0.5)

Case 1: x = 2 x + 4 \lfloor x \rfloor = 2x+4

2 x + 4 x < 2 x + 5 2x+4 \leq x < 2x+5

Which gives x = 4 , 4.5 x = -4, -4.5 .

Case 2: x = 2 x 4 \lfloor x \rfloor = 2x-4

2 x 4 x < 2 x 3 2x-4 \leq x < 2x-3

Which gives x = 4 , 3.5 x = 4, 3.5

Therefore, the solutions are x = 4.5 , 4 , 3.5 , 4 \boxed{x = -4.5, -4, 3.5, 4} ~~~

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Swarnim Pratap Singh - 4 years, 1 month ago

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