A disc of radius 1 unit is cut into 4 quadrants. These are placed in a square of side 1 unit (these quadrants do not have any part outside the square). What is the least possible area of overlap shared by all quadrants?
If this area can be written as e a + b c + d π , where a , b , c d and e are integers , with c and e being positive, c being square-free and g cd ( a , b , d , e ) = 1 , find a b c d e .
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On solving eqn. no. 4 and 5 from first graph, we get point of intersection of the circles E as ( 2 2 3 − 1 , 2 2 3 − 1 )
Required area is
8 α + 4 β = 8 ( α + β ) − 4 β = 8 ∫ 0 2 2 3 − 1 1 − x 2 − 2 1 d x − 4 ( 2 2 3 − 1 ) 2 = 8 [ 2 x 1 − x 2 + 2 1 sin − 1 ( x ) − 2 1 x ] 2 2 3 − 1 0 − ( 2 − 3 ) = 3 3 − 3 3 + π
What I have below is the Co-ordinate geometry approach, and hints.
Step 1: Draw 4 circles centered at (0,0) , (1,0) , (1,1) and (0,1) with their radii being 1. Also draw lines x=1 and y=1. We get that we make a figure similar to the one question describes when we look at the square formed by the co-ordinate axis and the lines x=1 and y=1.
Step 2: Find the intersection of the circles, the points which make the pints of the figure which looks circular square.
Step 3: Observe the Symmetry and divide the shape in 4 equal parts by drawing lines x=1/2 and y=1/2. And finally use integration to find the area contained between the one the four equal parts and the lines x=1/2 and y=1/2. And then multiply this value by 4.
The final answer turns out to be (pi - 3*sqrt(3) + 3)/3
3 0 ∘ and radius 1 (image on the left).
The overlapping region is composed of four circular segments with central angleArea of one of the segments is A = 2 R 2 ( 1 8 0 α π − s i n ( α ) ) = 2 1 ( 6 π − 2 1 ) = 1 2 π − 3
Coordinates of the vertices of the square (image on the right), can be obtained as 2 1 and the difference between 1 and the height of an equilateral triangle with side 1 , which is 1 − 2 3 .
So the points are ( 2 1 , 1 − 2 3 ) and ( 1 − 2 3 , 2 1 ) and the distance between them is s = 2 3 − 1 . The area of the square is then s 2 = 2 ( 3 − 1 ) 2 .
Adding it all together A = 4 × 1 2 π − 3 + 2 ( 3 − 1 ) 2 = 3 π − 3 + 1 = 3 3 − 3 3 + π
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The expression derived in the sketch is for a square of one unit. The sketch is a copy of my solution for a similar problem.
So the area is 3 3 − 3 3 + 1 ∗ π = e a − b c + d ∗ π .
So abcde= - 3 3 3 1 3= - 81.