Loop the Loop

Level 2

The tangent line to the figure x 3 + y 3 = 6 x y x^3+y^3=6xy at the point ( A , B ) (A,B) is horizontal. If ( A , B ) (A,B) is in the first quadrant, what is A × B ? A\times B\text{?}


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Jul 14, 2019

Let us differentiate this equation with respect to x x to give:

3 x 2 + 3 y 2 y = 6 y + 6 x y y = 6 y 3 x 2 3 y 2 6 x 3x^2 + 3y^2 y' = 6y + 6xy' \Rightarrow y' = \frac{6y - 3x^2}{3y^2 - 6x} (i).

If a horizontal tangent exists at the first-quadrant point ( A , B ) (A,B) , then solving for the point which makes (i) equal to zero yields:

y = 6 y 3 x 2 3 y 2 6 x = 0 y = 1 2 x 2 y' = \frac{6y - 3x^2}{3y^2 - 6x} = 0 \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 (ii).

or ( A , B ) = ( k , 1 2 k 2 ) (A,B) = (k, \frac{1}{2} k^2) for k R + . k \in \mathbb{R}^{+}. Substituting this point into our original equation will allow us to solve for k 3 k^3 since A × B = 1 2 k 3 A \times B = \frac{1}{2} k^3 :

k 3 + ( 1 2 k 2 ) 3 = 6 k 1 2 k 2 k 6 16 k 3 = 0 k 3 ( k 3 16 ) = 0 k 3 = 0 , 16 k^3 + (\frac{1}{2} k^2)^{3} = 6k \cdot \frac{1}{2} k^2 \Rightarrow k^6 - 16k^3 = 0 \Rightarrow k^3 ( k^3 - 16) = 0 \Rightarrow k^3 = 0, 16

with k 3 = 16 k^3 = 16 being the only satisfactory value for the first quadrant. Hence, A × B = 1 2 16 = 8 . A \times B = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 16 = \boxed{8}.

Pi Han Goh
Jan 16, 2014

This is a specific form of Folium of Descartes

Solve it like this :

The coordinate is ( 2 2 3 , 2 4 3 ) (2 \sqrt[3]{2}, 2 \sqrt[3]{4} ) , and their product is simply 4 8 3 = 8 4 \cdot \sqrt[3]{8} = \boxed{8}

@Pi Han Goh Sir, the link for "Solve it like this" does not work......

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 2 months ago

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