The tangent line to the figure x 3 + y 3 = 6 x y at the point ( A , B ) is horizontal. If ( A , B ) is in the first quadrant, what is A × B ?
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This is a specific form of Folium of Descartes
Solve it like this :
The coordinate is ( 2 3 2 , 2 3 4 ) , and their product is simply 4 ⋅ 3 8 = 8
@Pi Han Goh Sir, the link for "Solve it like this" does not work......
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Let us differentiate this equation with respect to x to give:
3 x 2 + 3 y 2 y ′ = 6 y + 6 x y ′ ⇒ y ′ = 3 y 2 − 6 x 6 y − 3 x 2 (i).
If a horizontal tangent exists at the first-quadrant point ( A , B ) , then solving for the point which makes (i) equal to zero yields:
y ′ = 3 y 2 − 6 x 6 y − 3 x 2 = 0 ⇒ y = 2 1 x 2 (ii).
or ( A , B ) = ( k , 2 1 k 2 ) for k ∈ R + . Substituting this point into our original equation will allow us to solve for k 3 since A × B = 2 1 k 3 :
k 3 + ( 2 1 k 2 ) 3 = 6 k ⋅ 2 1 k 2 ⇒ k 6 − 1 6 k 3 = 0 ⇒ k 3 ( k 3 − 1 6 ) = 0 ⇒ k 3 = 0 , 1 6
with k 3 = 1 6 being the only satisfactory value for the first quadrant. Hence, A × B = 2 1 ⋅ 1 6 = 8 .