Lots of Squares

Algebra Level 3

Compute the value of:

1 2 3 2 + 5 2 7 2 . . . + 9 7 2 9 9 2 1^2 - 3^2 + 5^2 - 7^2 ... + 97^2 - 99^2 .


The answer is -5000.

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9 solutions

David Arena
Dec 12, 2014

Group with parentheses:

( 1 2 3 2 ) + ( 5 2 7 2 ) . . . + ( 9 7 2 9 9 2 ) (1^2 - 3^2) + (5^2 - 7^2) ... + (97^2 - 99^2)

Evaluate each group of parentheses:

( 8 ) + ( 24 ) + ( 40 ) . . . + ( 392 ) (-8) + (-24) + (-40) ... + (-392)

Factor out 8 -8 . We know each term must be a multiple of 8 -8 because x 2 ( x + 2 ) 2 = 4 ( x + 1 ) x^2 - (x + 2)^2 = -4(x + 1) , and since x x is always odd, x + 1 x + 1 is always even, so 4 ( x + 1 ) -4(x + 1) must always be a multiple of 8 -8 .

8 ( 1 + 3 + 5... + 49 ) -8(1 + 3 + 5 ... + 49)

The sum of the odd numbers from 1 to 49 is 50 25 2 \frac {50*25}{2} or 625 625 .

8 625 = 5000 -8 * 625 = \boxed{-5000}

Nice one. You're welcome for the problem haha.

Nathan Ramesh - 6 years, 5 months ago
Keil Cerbito
Dec 28, 2014

Obviously it's sum and difference of squares. Try to factor out.. ( 1 2 3 2 ) + ( 5 2 7 2 ) + ( 9 2 1 1 2 ) . . . + ( 9 7 2 9 9 2 ) (1^{2}- 3^{2}) + (5^{2} - 7^{2}) + (9^{2} -11^{2}) ... + (97^{2} - 99^{2})

( 1 3 ) ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 5 7 ) ( 5 + 7 ) + ( 9 11 ) ( 9 + 11 ) . . . + ( 97 99 ) ( 97 + 99 ) (1-3)(1+3) + (5-7)(5+7) + (9-11)(9+11) ... + (97-99)(97+99)

( 2 ) × [ 4 + 12 + 20... + 196 ] (-2) \times [ 4 + 12 + 20... + 196 ]

( 8 ) × [ 1 + 3 + 5... + 49 ] (-8) \times [ 1 + 3 + 5... +49]

For the odd series..

a n = 2 n + 1 a_{n} = 2n + 1

49 = 2 n + 1 49 = 2n + 1

n = 25 n = 25 ---> the nth term of the series

For the sum of odd series

S n = [ n 2 ] ( 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) d ) S_{n} = [\frac{n}{2}](2a_{1} + (n-1)d)

S n = [ 25 2 ] ( ( 2 ) ( 1 ) + ( 25 1 ) ( 2 ) ) S_{n} = [\frac{25}{2}]((2)(1) + (25 - 1)(2))

S n = 625 S_{n} = 625

therefore:

8 × 625 = 5000 -8 \times 625 = \boxed{-5000}

I also used AP, but i took into consideration of 97 as 49th odd number and n as 49, why did u take n as 25??????????

S of n = n/2( 2a + (n-1)d) , { S of n means sum of AP},

n=49 as ( 97 is the 49th odd number) , a =-8, d=-16,

S of 49 = 49/2( -16 + 48*-16),

S of 49 = 49/2 * -784,

S of 49 = -19208, i am not getting 5000, where am i going wrong???

Mohammed Ali - 6 years, 5 months ago

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hmm.. from the very start, ur doing it wrong.. why is ur n n equals to 49 49 ?

if I am going to use ur values of a 1 a_{1} and d d that u use, then ur series must be like these..

8 + 24 + 40 + 56 + 72... + 376 + 392 { -8 + -24 + -40 + -56 + -72 ... + -376 + -392}

in that case , the value of a 1 a_{1} is 8 -8

then for the value of d d , it is 16 -16 , just like what u use from the start..

then this will be ur formula for that series..

a n = 8 ( 2 n + 1 ) a_{n} = -8(2n + 1)

in ur case, why will u take the consideration that n = 49 n=49 . when 97 97 doesn't exist from the series that u create?

actually, ur doing it right from the start, but u messed up from the part of taking value of n n , which is the most important thing from these process. these part is the correction of what u are doing.. remember, we must not assume the position of a certain of number from a series without knowing the formula for the series. by using the formula of the series above, we can get the value of n n wherein the value of a n a_{n} is the last number of the series, which is 392 -392 .

392 = 8 ( 2 n + 1 ) -392 = -8(2n + 1)

n = 25 n = 25

For the sum of odd series

S n = [ n 2 ] ( 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) d ) S_{n} = [\frac{n}{2}](2a_{1} + (n-1)d)

S n = [ 25 2 ] ( ( 2 ) ( 8 ) + ( 25 1 ) ( 16 ) ) S_{n} = [\frac{25}{2}]((2)(-8) + (25 - 1)(-16))

S n = 5000 S_{n} =\boxed{-5000}

Keil Cerbito - 6 years, 5 months ago
Pranav Patil
Dec 28, 2014

i made pairs of 99-1 , 97-3..............so on.........and calculated using A.P summation

William Chau
Dec 30, 2014

1^2-3^2+5^2-7^2+...+97^2-99^2

= (1-3)(1+3)+(5-7)(5+7)+...+(97-99)(97+99)

= -2(4+12+...+196)

= -2(4+196)[(196-4)/8+1]

= -5000

Sigmund Dela Cruz
Dec 29, 2014

The answer is simply {The negative difference of the [(negative of 49th summation of (unbounded) 9409 (where n is equivalent to 1) and 9784] = (-5000)} where it can be clearly stated as -5000 which is the correct answer !

Anna Anant
Dec 29, 2014

1^2-3^2 + 5^2-7^2 ... + 97^2-99^2 (1+3)(1-3) + (5+7)(5-7) ... + (97+99)(97-99) (4)(-2) + (12)(-2) ... + (196)(-2) -2[(4) + (12) ... + (196)] The sum of 4,12 ..., 196 (25 terms) S = n/2 (1st term + Last term) where n = number of terms S = 25/2 (4+196) S = 25/2 (200) S = 25 (100) S = 2500

-2(2500) -5000

Ryan Putong
Dec 28, 2014

Gamal Sultan
Dec 28, 2014

1^2 - 3^2 = -2(4)

5^2 - 7^2 = -2(12)

9^2 - 11^2 = -2(20)

...............................

97^2 - 99^2 = -2(196)

Adding

The given number = -2(4 + 12 + 20 + ........... + 196) = -2(sum of arithmetic sequence)

Then

The given number = -2(2500) = - 5000

Fidel R.
Dec 28, 2014

Group in parentheses: ( 1 2 3 2 ) + ( 5 2 7 2 ) + . . . ( 9 7 2 9 9 2 ) (1^{2} - 3^{2}) + (5^{2} - 7^{2}) + ... (97^{2} - 99^{2})

Each parenthesis is a difference of two squares, so you can rewrite it as: ( 1 3 ) ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 5 7 ) ( 5 + 7 ) + . . . ( 97 99 ) ( 97 + 99 ) (1-3)(1+3) + (5-7)(5+7) + ... (97-99)(97+99)

Notice that for each product, the factor that involves a subtraction always equals -2 (1-3=-2, 5-7=-2, 97-99=-2), so you can rewrite it as: 2 ( 1 + 3 ) + 2 ( 5 + 7 ) + . . . 2 ( 97 + 99 ) -2(1+3) + -2(5+7) + ... -2(97+99)

You can factor out a -2: 2 ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + . . . 97 + 99 ) -2 (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... 97 + 99)

The term in parenthesis is a simple arithmetic series where a 1 = 1 , n = 50 , a 50 = 99 a_{1} = 1, n=50, a_{50}=99 So that whole series equals 50 ( 1 + 99 ) 2 = 50 ( 100 ) 2 = 5000 2 = 2500 \frac{50(1+99)}{2} = \frac{50(100)}{2} = \frac{5000}{2} = 2500 Replace (1+3+5+7+... 97+99) with 2500 and:

2 ( 2500 ) = 5000 -2(2500) = \boxed{-5000}

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