Compute the value of:
1 2 − 3 2 + 5 2 − 7 2 . . . + 9 7 2 − 9 9 2 .
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Nice one. You're welcome for the problem haha.
Obviously it's sum and difference of squares. Try to factor out.. ( 1 2 − 3 2 ) + ( 5 2 − 7 2 ) + ( 9 2 − 1 1 2 ) . . . + ( 9 7 2 − 9 9 2 )
( 1 − 3 ) ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 5 − 7 ) ( 5 + 7 ) + ( 9 − 1 1 ) ( 9 + 1 1 ) . . . + ( 9 7 − 9 9 ) ( 9 7 + 9 9 )
( − 2 ) × [ 4 + 1 2 + 2 0 . . . + 1 9 6 ]
( − 8 ) × [ 1 + 3 + 5 . . . + 4 9 ]
For the odd series..
a n = 2 n + 1
4 9 = 2 n + 1
n = 2 5 ---> the nth term of the series
For the sum of odd series
S n = [ 2 n ] ( 2 a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d )
S n = [ 2 2 5 ] ( ( 2 ) ( 1 ) + ( 2 5 − 1 ) ( 2 ) )
S n = 6 2 5
therefore:
− 8 × 6 2 5 = − 5 0 0 0
I also used AP, but i took into consideration of 97 as 49th odd number and n as 49, why did u take n as 25??????????
S of n = n/2( 2a + (n-1)d) , { S of n means sum of AP},
n=49 as ( 97 is the 49th odd number) , a =-8, d=-16,
S of 49 = 49/2( -16 + 48*-16),
S of 49 = 49/2 * -784,
S of 49 = -19208, i am not getting 5000, where am i going wrong???
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hmm.. from the very start, ur doing it wrong.. why is ur n equals to 4 9 ?
if I am going to use ur values of a 1 and d that u use, then ur series must be like these..
− 8 + − 2 4 + − 4 0 + − 5 6 + − 7 2 . . . + − 3 7 6 + − 3 9 2
in that case , the value of a 1 is − 8
then for the value of d , it is − 1 6 , just like what u use from the start..
then this will be ur formula for that series..
a n = − 8 ( 2 n + 1 )
in ur case, why will u take the consideration that n = 4 9 . when 9 7 doesn't exist from the series that u create?
actually, ur doing it right from the start, but u messed up from the part of taking value of n , which is the most important thing from these process. these part is the correction of what u are doing.. remember, we must not assume the position of a certain of number from a series without knowing the formula for the series. by using the formula of the series above, we can get the value of n wherein the value of a n is the last number of the series, which is − 3 9 2 .
− 3 9 2 = − 8 ( 2 n + 1 )
n = 2 5
For the sum of odd series
S n = [ 2 n ] ( 2 a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d )
S n = [ 2 2 5 ] ( ( 2 ) ( − 8 ) + ( 2 5 − 1 ) ( − 1 6 ) )
S n = − 5 0 0 0
i made pairs of 99-1 , 97-3..............so on.........and calculated using A.P summation
1^2-3^2+5^2-7^2+...+97^2-99^2
= (1-3)(1+3)+(5-7)(5+7)+...+(97-99)(97+99)
= -2(4+12+...+196)
= -2(4+196)[(196-4)/8+1]
= -5000
The answer is simply {The negative difference of the [(negative of 49th summation of (unbounded) 9409 (where n is equivalent to 1) and 9784] = (-5000)} where it can be clearly stated as -5000 which is the correct answer !
1^2-3^2 + 5^2-7^2 ... + 97^2-99^2 (1+3)(1-3) + (5+7)(5-7) ... + (97+99)(97-99) (4)(-2) + (12)(-2) ... + (196)(-2) -2[(4) + (12) ... + (196)] The sum of 4,12 ..., 196 (25 terms) S = n/2 (1st term + Last term) where n = number of terms S = 25/2 (4+196) S = 25/2 (200) S = 25 (100) S = 2500
-2(2500) -5000
1^2 - 3^2 = -2(4)
5^2 - 7^2 = -2(12)
9^2 - 11^2 = -2(20)
...............................
97^2 - 99^2 = -2(196)
Adding
The given number = -2(4 + 12 + 20 + ........... + 196) = -2(sum of arithmetic sequence)
Then
The given number = -2(2500) = - 5000
Group in parentheses: ( 1 2 − 3 2 ) + ( 5 2 − 7 2 ) + . . . ( 9 7 2 − 9 9 2 )
Each parenthesis is a difference of two squares, so you can rewrite it as: ( 1 − 3 ) ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 5 − 7 ) ( 5 + 7 ) + . . . ( 9 7 − 9 9 ) ( 9 7 + 9 9 )
Notice that for each product, the factor that involves a subtraction always equals -2 (1-3=-2, 5-7=-2, 97-99=-2), so you can rewrite it as: − 2 ( 1 + 3 ) + − 2 ( 5 + 7 ) + . . . − 2 ( 9 7 + 9 9 )
You can factor out a -2: − 2 ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + . . . 9 7 + 9 9 )
The term in parenthesis is a simple arithmetic series where a 1 = 1 , n = 5 0 , a 5 0 = 9 9 So that whole series equals 2 5 0 ( 1 + 9 9 ) = 2 5 0 ( 1 0 0 ) = 2 5 0 0 0 = 2 5 0 0 Replace (1+3+5+7+... 97+99) with 2500 and:
− 2 ( 2 5 0 0 ) = − 5 0 0 0
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Group with parentheses:
( 1 2 − 3 2 ) + ( 5 2 − 7 2 ) . . . + ( 9 7 2 − 9 9 2 )
Evaluate each group of parentheses:
( − 8 ) + ( − 2 4 ) + ( − 4 0 ) . . . + ( − 3 9 2 )
Factor out − 8 . We know each term must be a multiple of − 8 because x 2 − ( x + 2 ) 2 = − 4 ( x + 1 ) , and since x is always odd, x + 1 is always even, so − 4 ( x + 1 ) must always be a multiple of − 8 .
− 8 ( 1 + 3 + 5 . . . + 4 9 )
The sum of the odd numbers from 1 to 49 is 2 5 0 ∗ 2 5 or 6 2 5 .
− 8 ∗ 6 2 5 = − 5 0 0 0