Lucas Numbers?

Algebra Level 4

2207 1 2207 1 2207 8 \sqrt[8]{2207-\dfrac{1}{2207-\dfrac{1}{2207-\cdots}}}

The express above can be expressed as a + b c d \dfrac{a+b\sqrt{c}}{d} , where a , b , c , d Z a,b,c,d\in \Bbb{Z} with gcd ( a , b , d ) = 1 \gcd(a, b, d) = 1 and c c is a square free integer. Find the value of a + b + c + d a + b + c + d .


The answer is 11.

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1 solution

Danish Ahmed
Feb 26, 2015

Let x x be the answer.

Then, x 8 + 1 x 8 = 2207 x^8 + \dfrac {1}{x^8} = 2207 .Then, we see that x 4 + 1 x 4 = 47 x^4 + \dfrac {1}{x^4} = 47 , so x 2 + 1 x 2 = 7 x^2 + \dfrac {1}{x^2} = 7 , so x + 1 x = 3 x + \dfrac {1}{x} = 3 . Thus, x = 3 + 5 2 x = \dfrac {3+\sqrt{5}}{2}

So a + b + c + d = 11 a+b+c+d = 11 .

Generalization :

Let L n L_n be the nth Lucas number.

Then, L 2 n 1 L 2 n 1 L 2 n n = 3 + 5 2 \sqrt[n]{L_{2n} - \dfrac {1}{L_{2n} - \dfrac {1}{L_{2n} - \cdots}}} = \dfrac {3+\sqrt{5}}{2} .

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