Lucky Star Number 7

Geometry Level 3

A heptacle consists of an internal regular heptagon and 7 equivalent external triangles with 7 pointing (blue) angles outwards as shown above.

What is the measure in the nearest degree of each blue angle?


The answer is 77.

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2 solutions

Drex Beckman
Jan 9, 2016

Notice that there is a septagon inside the inside the star. We can find the angle of each side simply enough: ( 7 2 ) 180 / 7 = ( 5 180 ) / 7 (7-2)\cdot180/7=(5\cdot180)/7 . This is 128.6 \approx128.6 degrees. The triangles formed have 2 equal angles. We can find them easily, as they are supplementary to the angle we found already: x 180 128.6 x\approx180-128.6 . This angle is 51.4 \boxed{\approx51.4} . Now, finding the last angle is easy: a 180 ( 51.4 2 ) 77.1 a\approx180-(51.4\cdot2)\approx77.1 . So the final answer is 77 \boxed{77} .

The total internal angles of a regular n-gon = 180(n-2) (See more example at Polygon Complex )

Therefore, the angle of each interior angle in a heptacle = 180(7 - 2)/7 = 180(5/7).

Hence, the exterior angle (base angle of the external triangle) = 180(1 - (5/7)) = 180(2/7)

Considering the external triangle, the blue angle = 180 - 2[180(2/7)] = 180(1 - (4/7)) = 180(3/7) ≈ 77 degrees.

(77 degrees in each of the 7 triangles surrounding the 7-gon? Is it merely just a coincidence or purely beauty of mathematics? You decide.)

Note : The total pointing angles of any n-star = 180(n - 4).

That is, the total exterior angles = 2(base angle)(number of triangles) = 2(360/n)(n) = 720 = 4 × 180 4\times 180 .

Therefore, we have to subtract 4 triangles out from all the n n triangles in order to get the total angles pointing outwards.

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