Chom them logs!
We need L amount of logs to build a bridge! How much is that, you ask? I'll give you a hint:
{ x 2 + x y + y 2 = a 2 lo g x a a + lo g y b b = 3 a
and
2 a ( x + y ) = 3 L
So, how many logs do we need?
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No need to solve for x and y or to use the first equation at all, since x + y = 2 a / 3 and x + y = 2 a L / 3 . So L / 3 = 1 / 3 , so L = 1 .
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Did the same way and was about to add this as solution.
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Let x a = u , then
a = u 2 x
lo g x a a = lo g u u 2 x = 2 x ;
equivalently,
lo g y b b = 2 y .
Then, the second equation may be written as:
2 x + 2 y = 3 a .
Thus, we obtain the following system:
{ x 2 + x y + y 2 = a 2 ( 1 ) x + y = 3 2 a ( 2 )
Squaring equation (2), we get
x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 = 3 4 a 2 ( 2 α ) .
Subtracting (1) from (2 α ) ,
x y = 3 a 2 .
We arrive at the following system:
{ x + y = 3 2 a x y = 3 a 2 .
And thus,
x = y = 3 a
Now to the problem:
2 a ( x + y ) = 3 L
2 a ( 3 a + 3 a ) = 3 L
3 1 = 3 L
L = 1