Machine Design

A 1" diameter shaft is to be replaced with a hollow shaft of the same material, weighing half as much, but equally strong in torsion. The outside diameter of the hollow shaft is to be 1.5" , Find the inside diameter


The answer is 1.32.

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1 solution

Mass of hollow =(1/2) mass of solid m=wV wV 1 =(1/2)wV 2 Thus, v 1 =(1/2)v 2 (pi/4)(D outer^2 - D inner^2)(L)=(1/2)(pi/4)(d^2)(L) 1.5^2-d(inner)^2=(1/2)(1)^2 D_inner=1.323

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