Mad Mirrors

Geometry Level 5

Two mirrors (represented by line segments in the plane) each have length 1 meter. They are joined such that one endpoint of one mirror coincides with one endpoint of the other mirror at the point A A and such that the angle between the mirrors is 1 degree. Let points B B and C C be the remaining two endpoints which are not joined. A light source that emits light in all directions is placed at point P P within triangle A B C ABC . Find the maximum number of times a light ray can bounce off of A B AB and/or A C AC before intersecting B C BC . (For example, one such light ray can bounce off of A B AB , then A C AC , then A B AB again, then A C AC again, then A B AB again, and touch B C BC ; this light ray would have bounced off of A B AB and/or A C AC 5 times.)


The answer is 180.

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2 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Daniel Liu
May 11, 2014

Imgur Imgur

Note that if we reflect the triangle about line A B AB , then one reflection along line A B AB corresponds to one intersection with line A B AB (see the diagram if this is not clear to you.)

We can continue reflecting the triangle like this until it forms a circle:

Imgur Imgur

Thus the problem becomes finding the maximum number of intersections of this light ray line with A B AB or A C AC . Clearly, since B A C = 1 \angle BAC = 1^{\circ} , that there are 360 360 total reflected lines A B AB and A C AC . However, any drawn line can at most travel through half of them (shown above), so the answer is 360 ÷ 2 = 180 360\div 2=\boxed{180} .

Ankit Gargava
May 18, 2014

Since angle between mirrors is 1 degree, after each reflection the angle of incidence decreases by 1 degree (draw any triangle and see by yourself). When the angle of incidence is 0 it traces back the bath it came. The maximum angle of incidence is 90 degree (when light is parallel to one mirror). It will be reflected 90 times before angle of incidence becomes 0 and then it will trace back its path (again 90 reflections) so total reflections are 180.

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