Two mirrors (represented by line segments in the plane) each have length 1 meter. They are joined such that one endpoint of one mirror coincides with one endpoint of the other mirror at the point
and such that the angle between the mirrors is 1 degree. Let points
and
be the remaining two endpoints which are not joined. A light source that emits light in all directions is placed at point
within triangle
. Find the maximum number of times a light ray can bounce off of
and/or
before intersecting
. (For example, one such light ray can bounce off of
, then
, then
again, then
again, then
again, and touch
; this light ray would have bounced off of
and/or
5 times.)
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Note that if we reflect the triangle about line A B , then one reflection along line A B corresponds to one intersection with line A B (see the diagram if this is not clear to you.)
We can continue reflecting the triangle like this until it forms a circle:
Thus the problem becomes finding the maximum number of intersections of this light ray line with A B or A C . Clearly, since ∠ B A C = 1 ∘ , that there are 3 6 0 total reflected lines A B and A C . However, any drawn line can at most travel through half of them (shown above), so the answer is 3 6 0 ÷ 2 = 1 8 0 .