An algebra problem by Achal Jain

Algebra Level 4

Let α \alpha and β \beta be the roots of the polynomial ( x a ) ( x b ) c (x-a)(x-b)-c with c 0 c \neq 0 . Then what the zeroes of the polynomial ( x α ) ( x β ) + c (x-\alpha)(x-\beta) +c ?

c , b c,b a , c a,c a c , b c a-c,b-c a + c , b + c a+c,b+c a , b a,b

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1 solution

Achal Jain
Apr 3, 2017

After opening the first polynomial we get

x 2 x ( a + b ) + a b c x^{2}-x(a+b) +ab-c and α , β \alpha, \beta are the roots \therefore α + β = a + b \alpha+\beta= a+b and α × β = a b c \alpha \times \beta =ab-c

Then after opening the second polynomial

x 2 x ( α + β ) x^{2}-x(\alpha+\beta) + α β + c \alpha \beta +c then after substituting the values obtained from the first polynomial

The equation transforms to x 2 ( a + b ) + a b x^{2}-(a+b)+ab .

Thus we get the roots as a , b a,b

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