In homogenous magnetic field of induction
B
thin charged ring is rotating around it's own axis. Mass of ring is
m
and charge is
q
. Find the velocity of precession ring's axis around magnetic field line passing through the centar of ring.
B = 0 . 1 T
q = 3 C
m = 0 . 0 1 k g
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This phenomena is well known as Larmor precession you can find more about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_precession
Note that torque is always perpendicular to the p m which is parallel to the L and it's telling us that L = c o n s t . So on the picture bellow we can easy see relations:
L sin θ = d ϕ M d t
M = p m B sin θ
p m L = q 2 m
d ϕ = ω d t
From these simple equations you will find that:
ω = 2 m q B
That is supposed to be the angular velocity, isn't it?
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It's angular velocity of rotation axis about magnetic field line.
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I know it is taken for granted, even i have done it, but i believe it must be mentioned that this is the approximate version and it must be assumed that this is slow precession, otherwise it is wrong
Its correct 15..But the solution seems incomplete for we need to show that in a Homogenous Magnetic Field the Angle between μ and B is constant.And the generalisation that Moment | μ | is constant of course holds true.
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Let z-axis be the direction of the magnetic field
and theta is the angle between the spin axis and the magnetic field μ = I A I = 2 π / Ω q = 2 π Ω q , A = π r 2 ∴ μ = q Ω r 2 / 2 τ = μ × B so, torque is in the plane perpendicular to the field τ = q Ω B r 2 s i n θ / 2 and τ = d t d L angular momentum in z-direction is constant, but the direction of angular momentum perpendicular to the field changes. so, d t d L r = L r s i n θ ω and, L r = m r 2 Ω thus, q Ω B r 2 s i n θ / 2 = m r 2 Ω s i n θ ω \ ω = 2 m q B