Larmor precession

In homogenous magnetic field of induction B B thin charged ring is rotating around it's own axis. Mass of ring is m m and charge is q q . Find the velocity of precession ring's axis around magnetic field line passing through the centar of ring.

B = 0.1 T B=0.1T

q = 3 C q=3C

m = 0.01 k g m=0.01kg


The answer is 15.

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2 solutions

Potsawee Manakul
Mar 25, 2015

Let z-axis be the direction of the magnetic field

and theta is the angle between the spin axis and the magnetic field μ = I A \mu = IA I = q 2 π / Ω = Ω q 2 π , A = π r 2 I = \frac{q}{2\pi /\Omega }=\frac{\Omega q}{2\pi} , A = \pi r^{2} μ = q Ω r 2 / 2 \therefore \mu = q \Omega r^{2} /2 τ = μ × B \vec{\tau} = \vec{\mu}\times \vec{B} so, torque is in the plane perpendicular to the field τ = q Ω B r 2 s i n θ / 2 \tau = q \Omega B r^{2}sin\theta /2 and τ = d L d t \vec{\tau} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\vec{L} }{\mathrm{d} t} angular momentum in z-direction is constant, but the direction of angular momentum perpendicular to the field changes. so, d L r d t = L r s i n θ ω \frac{\mathrm{d} L_{r}}{\mathrm{d} t} = L_{r}sin\theta \omega and, L r = m r 2 Ω L_{r}=mr^{2}\Omega thus, q Ω B r 2 s i n θ / 2 = m r 2 Ω s i n θ ω q \Omega B r^{2}sin\theta /2\ = mr^{2} \Omega sin\theta \omega \ ω = q B 2 m \omega = \frac{qB}{2m}

Sto cutis sad ?

Вук Радовић - 6 years, 2 months ago

Što kradeš pičko

Miloje Đ - 6 years, 2 months ago

This phenomena is well known as Larmor precession you can find more about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_precession

Note that torque is always perpendicular to the p m p_m which is parallel to the L L and it's telling us that L = c o n s t L=const . So on the picture bellow we can easy see relations:

L sin θ = M d t d ϕ L\sin{\theta}=\frac{Mdt}{d\phi}

M = p m B sin θ M=p_mB \sin\theta

L p m = 2 m q \frac{L}{p_m}=\frac{2m}{q}

d ϕ = ω d t d\phi = \omega dt

From these simple equations you will find that:

ω = q B 2 m \omega = \frac{qB}{2m}

That is supposed to be the angular velocity, isn't it?

Dhruva Patil - 6 years, 3 months ago

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It's angular velocity of rotation axis about magnetic field line.

Вук Радовић - 6 years, 2 months ago

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I know it is taken for granted, even i have done it, but i believe it must be mentioned that this is the approximate version and it must be assumed that this is slow precession, otherwise it is wrong

Mvs Saketh - 6 years, 1 month ago

Its correct 15..But the solution seems incomplete for we need to show that in a Homogenous Magnetic Field the Angle between μ \mu and B B is constant.And the generalisation that Moment | μ \mu | is constant of course holds true.

Spandan Senapati - 3 years, 12 months ago

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