A particle with mass m and charge q is thrown up with initial speed v 0 = ( 0 , 0 , v 0 ) in the presence of a magnetic field B = ( B 0 , 0 , 0 ) and a gravitational field g = ( 0 , 0 , − g ) . If we are known that v 0 = q B 0 m g , the first time for which the particle gets its maximmum height can be written as T = a ⋅ g π ⋅ v 0 find the value of a + 3
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Nice problem!, But I'm getting the solution as z ′ ( t ) = v 0 cos ( m q B 0 t ) − q B 0 m g sin ( m q B 0 t ) , so I got T = 4 g π v 0 .
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Exactly the same here, someone please do check this. I typed in 5 as my answer first, got it 'wrong', and 'assumed' that the proposer forgot a negative sign so I guessed 7 as my second 'answer'.
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Is exacty what happened... please report it for a moderator to see this, the answer is just 5
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At first we'll considerate the speed of the particle at any moment v = ( v x , v y , v z ) = ( x ˙ , y ˙ , z ˙ ) , so the magnetic force, by Lorentz Force Law : F B = q ( x ˙ , y ˙ , z ˙ ) × ( B 0 , 0 , 0 ) ⇒ F B = q ( 0 , z ˙ ⋅ B 0 , − m g − y ˙ ⋅ B 0 ) With this information we can predict that the particle is not going to move in the direction of x axis, therefore we have the following system of equations: { m y ¨ = q B 0 z ˙ m z ¨ = − m g − q B 0 y ˙ Which gives us as solution for z : z ˙ ( t ) = v 0 c o s ( m q B 0 t ) + q B 0 m g s i n ( m q B 0 t ) .
If the particle reaches its maxummum height at time T , z ˙ ( T ) = 0 , so we have the equation: 0 = v 0 c o s ( m q B 0 T ) + q B 0 m g s i n ( m q B 0 T ) But as we know v 0 = q B 0 m g , so: 0 = c o s ( v 0 g T ) + s i n ( v 0 g T ) At the second quadrant there is the first solution: v 0 g T = 4 3 π ⇒ T = 4 g 3 π v 0