and charge is dropped on an infinite inclined plane which forms an angle with the horizontal, in the presence of a constant magnetic field which goes out the page. If the coefficient of friction between the plane and the object is , the maximum magnetic force can be written as , find the value of
An object with mass
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Relevant wiki: Lorentz force law (mixed fields)
With the FBD we can find out that the magnitude of the normal is given by: N = c o s ( θ ) ⋅ m g + q B 0 x ˙ Then, the value of the friction force equals: ∣ f r ∣ = μ ( c o s ( θ ) ⋅ m g + q B 0 x ˙ ) So the net force, using the Newton's Second Law of Motion , will give us the next differential equation: m x ¨ = s i n ( θ ) ⋅ m g − μ ( c o s ( θ ) ⋅ m g + q B 0 x ˙ ) x ¨ + m μ q B 0 x ˙ = g ( s i n ( θ ) − μ c o s ( θ ) ) Which gives us as solution for the velocity: x ˙ = μ q B 0 m g ( s i n ( θ ) − μ c o s ( θ ) ) ( 1 − e − m μ q B 0 t ) As the magnetic force, by Lorentz Law , is proportional to the velocity, the maximum magnetic force will be reached at the moment of maxmum velocity, which is x ˙ m a x = μ q B 0 m g ( s i n ( θ ) − μ c o s ( θ ) ) . So the maximum magnetic force equals: F B m a x = μ m g ( s i n ( θ ) − μ c o s ( θ ) ) Then: s i n 2 ( θ ) + c o s 2 ( θ ) = 1