A circle with centre hosts a pair of tangents at and from an external point .
Find the distance between the origin and the point inside the quadrilateral which is equidistant from its four vertices.
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Relevant wiki: Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Clearly, that quadrilateral is a cyclic quadrilateral because O A P and O B P are both right angles since those are the angles between the radius and tangent lines. Hence their sum is 1 8 0 ∘ , and from the angle sum property of a quadrilateral, the sum of the other two opposite sides is 1 8 0 ∘ too.
Now, this cyclic quadrilateral can be circumscribed by a circle. Since these four points of the cyclic quadrilateral fall on the circle, the required equidistant point is the clearly the centre of the circle.
But just notice that the triangles O B P and O A P are right angled and since this right triangle also falls inside the circle with all its points on it, O P is its diameter since the diameter always subtends a right angle anywhere on the circle. Therefore, the centre M is the midpoint of the diametric line O P , and can be found out using the midpoint formula:
( 2 3 + 9 , 2 5 + 1 1 ) = ( 6 , 8 ) .
Hence, distance from the origin = 6 2 + 8 2 = 1 0
PS: Sorry for the bad quality of the picture, went through a hard time circumscribing the quadrilateral.