Make perfect squares!

Given as many digits as you like: using 2 , 3 , 7 2,3,7 and 8 8 how many perfect squares can you make?


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Mahdi Raza
Jan 13, 2020

The answer is 0 0 . Since any perfect square ends with only the digits 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 , the ending digit as stated in the problem must be one of 2 , 3 , 7 2, 3, 7 or 8 8 to be a perfect square because those are the only numbers we have. Since any perfect square number cannot end with the digits we have, we cannot make any perfect square hence the answer is 0 0 .

Note: if you want to know why a perfect square can never end in 2 , 3 , 7 2, 3, 7 or 8 8 read below.

Let us observe if it is true or not.

From the table, we can see that perfect squares less than 100 = 1 0 2 100 = 10^2 , do not include any number ending with digit 2 , 3 , 7 2, 3, 7 or 8 8 .

Next, any number perfect square more than 100 can be expressed in the form of

( 10 x + y ) 2 , x N , y 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 (10x + y)^2, \forall x \in \N, \forall y\in {{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}}

= 100 x 2 + 20 x y + y 2 = 100x^2 + 20xy + y^2

Since 100 x 2 100x^2 and 20 x y 20xy do not affect the unit or the ending digit, it all depends on y^2

As we stated the condition that 0 y 9 0 \leqslant y \leqslant 9 , y 2 2 , 3 , 7 , 8 y^2 \notin 2, 3, 7, 8

And we are done!

Yes, it was 10 sec question......

Nikola Alfredi - 1 year, 3 months ago
Patrick Corn
Jan 13, 2020

Perfect squares can only end in one of the digits 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9. 0,1,4,5,6,9. (Look at the possible values of x 2 x^2 mod 10 10 for 0 x 9. 0 \le x \le 9. ) So the answer is 0 . \fbox{0}.

That's how I got the answer! This method is so simple!

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 1 month ago

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