Making a cube part 1

Geometry Level pending

A net for a cube is to be cut from a single unit square of paper. What is the maximum volume, V V , of the cube thus formed?

Let a a be the least integer such that V 1 a V \ge \frac{1}{a} . Enter the value of a a .

Note: in a proper net, each face is complete and joined to at least one other side along a common edge. (No tricks.)


The answer is 45.

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1 solution

Jeremy Galvagni
Sep 17, 2018

Of the 10 nets for a cube, all but one will fit with its sides parallel to those of the square. The side lengths could be 1 4 \frac{1}{4} , implying a = 64 a=64 . But we can do better with two of the nets if we turn them 45 degrees:

Here the tiltled squares of the net split the unit square into fifths and so the sides of the net squares are 2 5 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{5} . The volume is then the cube of this.

( 2 5 ) 3 0.0226 (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5})^{3} \approx 0.0226 . The reciprocal of this is about 44.194 44.194 so V 1 45 V \ge \frac{1}{45} and a = 45 a=\boxed{45}

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