A net for a cube is to be cut from a single unit square of paper. What is the maximum volume, , of the cube thus formed?
Let be the least integer such that . Enter the value of .
Note: in a proper net, each face is complete and joined to at least one other side along a common edge. (No tricks.)
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Of the 10 nets for a cube, all but one will fit with its sides parallel to those of the square. The side lengths could be 4 1 , implying a = 6 4 . But we can do better with two of the nets if we turn them 45 degrees:
Here the tiltled squares of the net split the unit square into fifths and so the sides of the net squares are 5 2 . The volume is then the cube of this.
( 5 2 ) 3 ≈ 0 . 0 2 2 6 . The reciprocal of this is about 4 4 . 1 9 4 so V ≥ 4 5 1 and a = 4 5