Man Or Rocket

A man is 45 m 45 \text{ m} behind the bus when the bus starts accelerating from rest with acceleration 2.5 m/s 2 . 2.5 \text{ m/s}^2. With what minimum velocity (in m/s) should the man start running to catch the bus?

12 14 15 16

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jun 25, 2016

Let the minimum velocity the man should run be v v . The displacement of the man in time t t is s m a n = v t s_{man} = vt . That of the bus starting from rest is s b u s = 1 2 a t 2 + 45 = 1.25 t 2 + 45 s_{bus} = \frac 12 at^2 + 45 = 1.25 t^2 + 45 . For the man to catch up with the bus,

s b u s s m a n 0 1.25 t 2 + 45 v t 0 1.25 t 2 v t + 45 0 For the quadratic equation to have a root, the discriminant b 2 4 a c 0 v 2 4 ( 1.25 ) ( 45 ) 0 v 2 1 5 2 v 15 v must be positive, that is, in the direction of the bus travelling. \begin{aligned} s_{bus} - s_{man} & \le 0 \\ 1.25t^2 +45 - vt & \le 0 \\ 1.25t^2 - vt + 45 & \le 0 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{For the quadratic equation to have a root, the discriminant }b^2-4ac \ge 0} \\ \implies v^2 - 4(1.25)(45) & \ge 0 \\ v^2 & \ge 15^2 \\ \implies v & \ge \boxed{15} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{v \text{ must be positive, that is, in the direction of the bus travelling.}} \end{aligned} .

Usain Bolt can not catch that bus

Jozofrend Horvath - 4 years, 10 months ago

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You are right. That is the minimum velocity he should but it doesn't mean he can.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 10 months ago

this question is badly worded. as long as the man's acceleration is larger than the buses he should eventually be able to catch it

William G. - 4 years, 3 months ago

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