A man is behind the bus when the bus starts accelerating from rest with acceleration With what minimum velocity (in m/s) should the man start running to catch the bus?
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Let the minimum velocity the man should run be v . The displacement of the man in time t is s m a n = v t . That of the bus starting from rest is s b u s = 2 1 a t 2 + 4 5 = 1 . 2 5 t 2 + 4 5 . For the man to catch up with the bus,
s b u s − s m a n 1 . 2 5 t 2 + 4 5 − v t 1 . 2 5 t 2 − v t + 4 5 ⟹ v 2 − 4 ( 1 . 2 5 ) ( 4 5 ) v 2 ⟹ v ≤ 0 ≤ 0 ≤ 0 For the quadratic equation to have a root, the discriminant b 2 − 4 a c ≥ 0 ≥ 0 ≥ 1 5 2 ≥ 1 5 v must be positive, that is, in the direction of the bus travelling. .