Let a , b , and c be the roots of the polynomial x 3 + x − 1 . Find
1 − a 1 + a + 1 − b 1 + b + 1 − c 1 + c
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Exactly! :D
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Woah!! I'm the first to finish! ( and I will dedicate a note to the first couple of people to finish them. ).
@Finn Hulse are you following me........ 2 of your problems in this set became rated as soon as I solved them : ( had I waited for some time I could've easily got on level#5 in algebra.) Please solve and reshare my unrated problem The Professor's Probability .
Also, you were correct that the unrated problems are the best ones : )
Let's work on the fractions ( 1 − a 1 + a + 1 ) + ( 1 − b 1 + b + 1 ) + ( 1 − c 1 + c + 1 ) − 3 = ( 1 − a 1 + a + 1 − a 1 − a ) + ( 1 − b 1 + b + 1 − b 1 − b ) + ( 1 − c 1 + c + 1 − c 1 − c ) − 3 2 ( 1 − a 1 + 1 − b 1 + 1 − c 1 ) − 3 , so 2 ( ( 1 − a ) ( 1 − b ) ( 1 − c ) 2 − 2 ( a + b + c ) + ( a b + a c + b c ) + 1 ) − 3 2 ( 1 − ( a + b + c ) + a b + a c + b c − a b c 2 − 2 ( a + b + c ) + ( a b + a c + b c ) + 1 ) − 3 , ok now by Vieta's formulas we have a + b + c = 0 a b + a c + b c = 1 a b c = 1 , hence 2 1 − 0 + 1 − 1 2 + 0 + 1 + 1 − 3 = 8 − 3 = 5 , so 1 − a 1 + a + 1 − b 1 + b + 1 − c 1 + c = 5
Perfect manipulation.
P is the correct answer. We have: P=(3-a-b-c-ab-bc-ac+3abc) / (1-a-b-c+ab+ac+bc-abc); Apply Viet theorem, we have: a+b+c=0; ab+ac+bc=1; abc=1; Hence P=5/1=5. 5 is the correct answer.
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Let x =(1+a)/(1-a) .. By componendo and dividendo we get a=(x-1)/(x+1) Since 'a' is root of given equation so substituting the value of 'a' in given equation that equation transforms to an equation whose roots are (1+a)/(1-a) , (1+b)/(1-b) , (1+c)/(1-c) Now find sum of roots ofobtaining equation using formula -(coeff of x^2)/(coeff of x^3) We get required result