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Algebra Level 2

M N M \neq N .

If M th term of an AP is 1 N \frac{1}{N} and its N th term is 1 M \frac{1}{M} find out its MN th term


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Actually, this problem is flawed. If M = N M = N , it can get infinitely many answers for M N MN th term. The problem should have the condition that M N M \neq N .

Let x i = a + d × i x_{i} = a + d\times i for any a , d , i a,d,i ( i i is positive number.)

We want to find x M N = a + d × M N x_{MN} = a + d\times MN ( ) (*)

Setting i = M i = M and i = N i = N we get

1 N = a + d × M \displaystyle \frac{1}{N} = a + d\times M (1)

1 M = a + d × N \displaystyle \frac{1}{M} = a + d\times N (2)

Subtract both equations we get 1 N 1 M = d ( M N ) \displaystyle \frac{1}{N} - \frac{1}{M} = d(M-N)

( M N ) ( d 1 M N ) = 0 \displaystyle (M-N)(d - \frac{1}{MN}) = 0

We have M = N M = N or d = 1 M N \displaystyle d = \frac{1}{MN} .

Case 1: M = N M = N (it's flawed here)

1 N = a + d × N \displaystyle \frac{1}{N} = a + d\times N

1 = a + d × M N 1 = a + d\times MN

Case 2: d = 1 M N \displaystyle d = \frac{1}{MN}

Substitute into (1) or (2) we get a = 0 a = 0 .

Which leads to x M N = 0 + M N M N = 1 \displaystyle x_{MN} = 0 + \frac{MN}{MN} = \boxed{1} from ( ) (*)

Thanks for pointing that out, and explaining where the issue is. I have updated the problem accordingly.

In future, if you spot any errors with a problem, you can “report” it by selecting the “dot dot dot” menu in the lower right corner. You will get a more timely response that way.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

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