In a marathon with 2016 runners, the number of participants that arrived before John was a quarter of the number of participants that arrived after him. In which position did John arrive?
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A simple equation to solve this question can be written, based on the fact that if you add the number of runners that arrived before John (let's call it x ), the number of runners that arrived after him ( 4 x ) and the number 1 (that is John), you must obtain the total number of runners, 2 0 1 6 :
x + 4 x + 1 = 2 0 1 6
5 x = 2 0 1 5
x = 4 0 3
So, if 4 0 3 runners arrived before John, he must have arrived at position 4 0 4 .