Mario's Staircase, Again

Algebra Level 1

In the image, King Bowser has used 10 blocks to build 4 of the steps to his castle. He makes sure that every step is exactly one block taller than the previous step.

If he had a total of 50 blocks to begin with, what is the maximum number of complete steps he can build as a part of his staircase?


The answer is 9.

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2 solutions

We can use the formula for the sum of terms of an arithmetic progression .

Setting a 1 = 1 a_1=1 and d = 1 d=1 , we have

S = n 2 [ 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) d ] S=\dfrac{n}{2}\left[2a_1+(n-1)d\right]

50 = n 2 [ 2 ( 1 ) + ( n 1 ) ( 1 ) ] 50=\dfrac{n}{2}\left[2(1)+(n-1)(1)\right]

100 = n ( 2 + n 1 ) 100=n(2+n-1)

100 = n ( 1 + n ) 100=n(1+n)

100 = n + n 2 100=n+n^2

n 2 + n 100 = 0 n^2+n-100=0

Using the quadratic formula to solve for n n we get,

n = 9.512... n=9.512...

It means that the maximum number of complete steps that can be built is 9 \boxed{9} .

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jul 13, 2017

If there are k k steps, then the number of blocks we need is: 1 + 2 + 3 + + k = k ( k + 1 ) 2 1+2+3+\dots+k=\dfrac{k*(k+1)}{2}

For k = 9 k=9 , 9 10 2 = 45 \dfrac{9*10}{2}=45 , but for k = 10 k=10 , 10 11 2 = 55 \dfrac{10*11}{2}=55 , so the maximum possible number of steps is 9 \boxed{9} .

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