In the image, King Bowser has used 10 blocks to build 4 of the steps to his castle. He makes sure that every step is exactly one block taller than the previous step.
If he had a total of 50 blocks to begin with, what is the maximum number of complete steps he can build as a part of his staircase?
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If there are k steps, then the number of blocks we need is: 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + k = 2 k ∗ ( k + 1 )
For k = 9 , 2 9 ∗ 1 0 = 4 5 , but for k = 1 0 , 2 1 0 ∗ 1 1 = 5 5 , so the maximum possible number of steps is 9 .
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We can use the formula for the sum of terms of an arithmetic progression .
Setting a 1 = 1 and d = 1 , we have
S = 2 n [ 2 a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d ]
5 0 = 2 n [ 2 ( 1 ) + ( n − 1 ) ( 1 ) ]
1 0 0 = n ( 2 + n − 1 )
1 0 0 = n ( 1 + n )
1 0 0 = n + n 2
n 2 + n − 1 0 0 = 0
Using the quadratic formula to solve for n we get,
n = 9 . 5 1 2 . . .
It means that the maximum number of complete steps that can be built is 9 .