How many integer roots are there to , where is an integer?
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For x 2 + 7 x − 1 4 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 0 to have integer solutions, its discriminant 7 2 − ( − 4 ) 1 4 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 7 ( 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) ) must be a perfect square. This means that 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) must be a multiple of 7 or 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) m o d 7 = 0 . But 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) ≡ 0 + q 2 + 1 (mod 7) , ⟹ 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) m o d 7 = 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , since the possible values of q 2 m o d 7 = 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 . Therefore, x 2 + 7 x − 1 4 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 0 has 0 integer solution.