Mastering quadratic

Algebra Level 2

How many integer roots are there to x 2 + 7 x 14 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 0 x^2+7x-14(q^2+1)=0 , where q q is an integer?


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 31, 2018

For x 2 + 7 x 14 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 0 x^2+7x-14(q^2+1)=0 to have integer solutions, its discriminant 7 2 ( 4 ) 14 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 7 ( 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) ) 7^2-(-4)14(q^2+1) = 7(7+8(q^2+1)) must be a perfect square. This means that 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) 7+8(q^2+1) must be a multiple of 7 or 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) m o d 7 = 0 7+8(q^2+1) \bmod 7 = 0 . But 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) 0 + q 2 + 1 (mod 7) 7+8(q^2+1) \equiv 0 + q^2 + 1 \text{ (mod 7)} , 7 + 8 ( q 2 + 1 ) m o d 7 = 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 \implies 7+8(q^2+1) \bmod 7 = 1, 2, 3, 5 , since the possible values of q 2 m o d 7 = 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 q^2 \bmod 7 = 0, 1, 2, 4 . Therefore, x 2 + 7 x 14 ( q 2 + 1 ) = 0 x^2+7x-14(q^2+1)=0 has 0 \boxed 0 integer solution.

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