Math in Daily Life: Canned Goods

Geometry Level 2

You're ordering canned foods to send to charity. You buy:

  1. 100 cans of one-inch radius and one-inch height,
  2. 81 cans of two-inch radius and two-inch height,
  3. 64 cans of three-inch radius and three-inch height,
  4. 49 cans of four-inch radius and four-inch height,
  5. 36 cans of five-inch radius and five-inch height,
  6. 25 cans of six-inch radius and six-inch height,
  7. 16 cans of seven-inch radius and seven-inch height,
  8. 9 cans of eight-inch radius and eight-inch height,
  9. 4 cans of nine-inch radius and nine-inch height, and finally
  10. 1 can of ten-inch radius and ten-inch height.

But, I also need to keep some of the cans for myself. I can't just give all my food to charity! I need to keep 1748π for myself.

If the total volume of all cans added together equals xπ, what is the value of x-1748?


The answer is 27776.

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1 solution

William Pan
Dec 24, 2015

Calculate the volume of all cans:

100 ( 1 2 × 1 ) 81 ( 2 2 × 2 ) 64 ( 3 2 × 3 ) 49 ( 4 2 × 4 ) 36 ( 5 2 × 5 ) 25 ( 6 2 × 6 ) 16 ( 7 2 × 7 ) 9 ( 8 2 × 8 ) 4 ( 9 2 × 9 ) 1 ( 10 2 × 10 ) 100({ 1 }^{ 2 }\times 1)\\ 81({ 2 }^{ 2 }\times 2)\\ 64({ 3 }^{ 2 }\times 3)\\ 49({ 4 }^{ 2 }\times 4)\\ 36({ 5 }^{ 2 }\times 5)\\ 25({ 6 }^{ 2 }\times 6)\\ 16({ 7 }^{ 2 }\times 7)\\ 9({ 8 }^{ 2 }\times 8)\\ 4({ 9 }^{ 2 }\times 9)\\ 1({ 10 }^{ 2 }\times 10)

Which is basically:

100 100 81 ( 2 3 ) 648 64 ( 3 3 ) 1728 49 ( 4 3 ) 3136 36 ( 5 3 ) 4500 25 ( 6 3 ) 5400 16 ( 7 3 ) 5488 9 ( 8 3 ) 4608 4 ( 9 3 ) 2916 10 3 1000 100\quad \quad \Rightarrow \quad 100\\ 81({ 2 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 648\\ 64({ 3 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 1728\\ 49({ 4 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 3136\\ 36({ 5 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 4500\\ 25({ 6 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 5400\\ 16({ 7 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 5488\\ 9({ 8 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 4608\\ 4({ 9 }^{ 3 })\quad \Rightarrow \quad 2916\\ { 10 }^{ 3 }\quad \quad \Rightarrow \quad 1000

So,

100 + 648 + 1728 + 3136 + 4500 + 5400 + 5488 + 4608 + 2916 + 1000 = 29524 = x 100+648+1728+3136+4500+5400+5488+4608+2916+1000\quad =\quad 29524\quad =\quad x

Don't forget that we also need to subtract 1748 for ourselves:

29524 1748 = 27776 29524\quad -\quad 1748\quad =\quad 27776

x 1748 = 27776 \therefore \quad x\quad -\quad 1748\quad = \quad 27776

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