Math Series #6

Algebra Level 3

Find the coefficient of x 3 y 2 z 4 x^{3}y^{2}z^{4} in ( x + y 2 z ) 9 (x + y - 2z)^{9} .


The answer is 20160.

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1 solution

Ram Mohith
Mar 10, 2021

The given expression is, ( x + y 2 z ) 9 = ( ( x + y ) ( 2 z ) ) 9 ) (x+y-2z)^9=((x+y)-(2z))^9) Using binomial expansion we can write the above expression as, ( ( x + y ) ( 2 z ) ) 9 = r = 0 9 ( 9 r ) ( x + y ) 9 r ( 2 z ) r ((x + y) - (2z))^9 = \displaystyle \sum_{r=0}^9 {9 \choose r} (x+y)^{9-r}(-2z)^r Now we are looking for that expression containing the z 4 z^4 term. This can be obtained by keeping r = 4 r=4 in the above expression, 2 4 ( 9 4 ) ( x + y ) 5 z 4 2^4 {9 \choose 4} (x+y)^5z^4 Again on applying binomial expansion and get, 2 4 ( 9 4 ) z 4 r = 0 5 ( 5 r ) x 9 r y r 2^4 {9 \choose 4} z^4 \displaystyle \sum_{r=0}^5 {5 \choose r} x^{9-r}y^r Now to get the term x 3 y 2 x^3y^2 we put r = 2 r=2 , 2 4 ( 9 4 ) ( 5 2 ) x 3 y 2 z 4 2^4 {9 \choose 4}~{5 \choose 2} x^3y^2z^4 On solving further we get the required term as 20160 x 3 y 2 z 4 \boxed{20160x^3y^2z^4}

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