The cyclic quadrilateral in the circle shown above is a square. The diameter of the circle is 5 . Find the area of the square.
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Area Of square = 2 d i a g o n a l 1 × d i a g o n a l 2 (Square is a rhombus)
diagonal1 = diagonal2 = Diameter of circle = 5
Area = 2 5 × 5
A r e a = 1 2 . 5
Nice! Unique solution @Aryan Sanghi ! I hadn't even thought of that formula!
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The avatar looks really cool. Are you actually Percy Jackson?🙃
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Almost actually :) (up to you to figure out the meaning of that) @Lin Le
Diagonal = 5
Pythagoras Theorem → x 2 + x 2 = 5 2 ( x is side length of square)
x 2 = 1 2 . 5
Sh*t my puny mind!
The square can be divided into 2 45-45-90 degree triangles.
The hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle is 2 times more than the sides.
So the side length is 2 5 .
The area of a square is s 2
2 2 5 2 = 2 2 5 = 1 2 . 5
A B C D is a square ∴ ∠ B C D = 9 0 °
As⇒ △ B C D is a right angled triangle. Applying Pythagorus theorem B C 2 + C D 2 = B D 2 As B C = C D because A B C D is a square ∴ B C 2 + B C 2 = B D 2 2 B C 2 = B D 2 B C 2 = 2 1 B D 2 As B D = d i a m e t e r = 5 c m ∴ B C 2 = 2 1 × ( 5 c m ) 2 = 2 1 × 2 5 c m 2 = 1 2 . 5 c m 2 Area of A B C D = B C 2 = 1 2 . 5 c m 2
Pythagoras' Theorem
a 2 + b 2 = c 2
As a = b
2 a 2 = c 2
2 a 2 = 5 2
2 2 a 2 = 2 5 2
a 2 = 1 2 . 5
As the area of the square is = a 2 (where a is the side of the square)
The area of the square is = 12.5
@Percy Jackson , I now only saw your post
Approx. before 10 mins
Awesome! Use \ ( \ ) to make your numbers look bigger, and more pleasing :)
There are 3 main ways:
1.
Since the quadrilateral is a square, it’s side length is:
2
s
2
=
2
5
⇒
s
2
=
1
2
.
5
Where
s
is it’s side length. Note that we
don’t even need to find
s
.
2.
.
Split the square into two right angled isosceles triangles.
The size of two triangles is:
5
×
2
5
×
2
=
1
2
.
5
.
3.
The size of the square is half of a square with side length equal to its diagonal, so
S
□
=
2
5
2
=
1
2
.
5
.
Learn more in RadMaths !
A 2 + B 2 = C 2
A 2 = B 2 = x
C 2 = 5 2 = 2 5
2 x = 2 5
Q . E . D . : x = 2 5 / 2 = 1 2 . 5
Although there are many ways to solve this problem, the easiest and quickest way is to rearrange the square into half of a new square, like this:
Since we bisected the square, the 9 0 degree angle was split into two 4 5 degree angles. Thus, when we rearrange the parts, combining the two 4 5 degree angles will give us back a 9 0 degree angle, which proves that the resulting figure is half of a new square.
This makes it so much easier! The new square's area is 5 × 5 = 2 5 units squared. Half of the area of this square is 2 1 × 2 5 = 1 2 . 5 units squared, our answer.
@Ved Pradhan , I think you should include the proof as to why the 2 triangles form half a square (45 degrees + 45 degrees)
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Thanks, @Percy Jackson ! I have added that to my solution.
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Great solution Ved, its great now!
Pythagorean theorem:
x 2 + x 2 = 5 2
2 x 2 = 2 5
x 2 = 1 2 . 5
a r e a = 1 2 . 5
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Since ,angle ABC = 90 degree.
Now, s i d e 2 + s i d e 2 = A C 2
s i d e 2 = 1 2 . 5
a r e a = 1 2 . 5