Mathathon Sample Question

Geometry Level 1

The cyclic quadrilateral in the circle shown above is a square. The diameter of the circle is 5 5 . Find the area of the square.

25 25 12.5 12.5 15.5 15.5 47 47

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13 solutions

Since ,angle ABC = 90 degree.

Therefore,AC must be diameter. (angle made by diameter on circumference is 90 degree)

Now, s i d e 2 + s i d e 2 = A C 2 side^{2}+side^{2}={AC}^{2}

s i d e 2 = 12.5 side^{2}=12.5

a r e a = 12.5 area=12.5

Aryan Sanghi
Jul 1, 2020

Area Of square = d i a g o n a l 1 × d i a g o n a l 2 2 = \frac{diagonal1 × diagonal 2}{2} (Square is a rhombus)

diagonal1 = diagonal2 = Diameter of circle = 5 \text{diagonal1} = \text{diagonal2} = \text{Diameter of circle} = 5

Area = 5 × 5 2 \frac{5×5}{2}

A r e a = 12.5 \boxed{Area = \color{#3D99F6}{12.5}}

Nice! Unique solution @Aryan Sanghi ! I hadn't even thought of that formula!

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 2 weeks ago

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Thanku! @Percy Jackson

Aryan Sanghi - 11 months, 2 weeks ago

If you don't know about Mathathon 2020 yet, please register here and read the guidelines before posting a solution. Thank you everyone.

The avatar looks really cool. Are you actually Percy Jackson?🙃

Lâm Lê - 11 months ago

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Almost actually :) (up to you to figure out the meaning of that) @Lin Le

Diagonal = 5 \text{Diagonal }= 5

Pythagoras Theorem x 2 + x 2 = 5 2 ( x is side length of square) \text{Pythagoras Theorem} \rightarrow x^2+x^2=5^2 (x\text{ is side length of square)}

x 2 = 12.5 \boxed{x^2=12.5}

Sh*t my puny mind!

Lâm Lê - 11 months ago

The square can be divided into 2 45-45-90 degree triangles. \text{The square can be divided into 2 45-45-90 degree triangles.}

The hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle is 2 \sqrt{2} times more than the sides.

So the side length is 5 2 \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} .

The area of a square is s 2 s^2

5 2 2 2 \frac{5^2}{\sqrt{2}^2} = 25 2 \frac{25}{2} = 12.5 \boxed{12.5}

Zakir Husain
Jul 1, 2020

As A B C D ABCD is a square B C D = 9 0 ° \therefore\angle BCD=90^\degree

B C D \Rightarrow \triangle BCD is a right angled triangle. Applying Pythagorus theorem B C 2 + C D 2 = B D 2 \overline{BC}^2+\overline{CD}^2=\overline{BD}^2 As B C = C D \overline{BC}=\overline{CD} because A B C D ABCD is a square B C 2 + B C 2 = B D 2 \therefore \overline{BC}^2+\overline{BC}^2=\overline{BD}^2 2 B C 2 = B D 2 2\overline{BC}^2=\overline{BD}^2 B C 2 = 1 2 B D 2 \overline{BC}^2=\frac{1}{2}\overline{BD}^2 As B D = d i a m e t e r = 5 c m \overline{BD}=diameter=5cm B C 2 = 1 2 × ( 5 c m ) 2 = 1 2 × 25 c m 2 = 12.5 c m 2 \therefore \overline{BC}^2=\frac{1}{2}\times(5cm)^2=\frac{1}{2}\times25cm^2=12.5cm^2 Area of A B C D = B C 2 = 12.5 c m 2 ABCD=BC^2=\boxed{12.5cm^2}

Akela Chana
Jul 2, 2020

Frisk Dreemurr
Jul 1, 2020

Pythagoras' Theorem

a 2 + b 2 = c 2 a^2 + b^2 = c^2

As a = b \boxed{\text{As } a = b}

2 a 2 = c 2 2a^2 = c^2

2 a 2 = 5 2 2a^2 = 5^2

2 a 2 2 = 5 2 2 \frac{2a^2}{2} = \frac{5^2}{2}

a 2 = 12.5 a^2 = 12.5

As the area of the square is = a 2 = a^2 (where a a is the side of the square)

The area of the square is = 12.5 \boxed{\text{The area of the square is = 12.5}}

@Percy Jackson , I now only saw your post

Approx. before 10 mins

Frisk Dreemurr - 11 months, 2 weeks ago

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Its fine, great solution!

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Rebecca Lee
Jul 1, 2020
  • x^2+x^2=5^2 (pythagorean theorem)
  • x=side length of square
  • side length = 3.53
  • area=3.53^2
  • 12.5

Awesome! Use \ ( \ ) to make your numbers look bigger, and more pleasing :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Jeff Giff
Jul 1, 2020

There are 3 main ways:
1.
Since the quadrilateral is a square, it’s side length is:
2 s 2 = 25 s 2 = 12.5 2s^2=25\Rightarrow s^2=12.5 Where s s is it’s side length. Note that we don’t even need to find s s .


2. .
Split the square into two right angled isosceles triangles.
The size of two triangles is: 5 × 5 2 × 2 = 12.5. 5\times\frac{5}{2}\times 2=12.5.

3.
The size of the square is half of a square with side length equal to its diagonal, so S = S_\square=
5 2 2 = 12.5. \frac{5^2}{2}=12.5.

Learn more in RadMaths !

David Hairston
Jul 1, 2020

  1. A 2 + B 2 = C 2 A^{2} + B^{2} = C^{2}

  2. A 2 = B 2 = x A^{2} = B^{2} = x

  3. C 2 = 5 2 = 25 C^{2} = 5^{2} = 25

  4. 2 x = 25 2x = 25

Q . E . D . : x = 25 / 2 = 12.5 \red{Q.E.D.: x = 25/2 = 12.5 }

Ved Pradhan
Jul 1, 2020

Although there are many ways to solve this problem, the easiest and quickest way is to rearrange the square into half of a new square, like this:

Since we bisected the square, the 90 90 degree angle was split into two 45 45 degree angles. Thus, when we rearrange the parts, combining the two 45 45 degree angles will give us back a 90 90 degree angle, which proves that the resulting figure is half of a new square.

This makes it so much easier! The new square's area is 5 × 5 = 25 5 \times 5=25 units squared. Half of the area of this square is 1 2 × 25 = 12.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 25=\boxed{12.5} units squared, our answer.

@Ved Pradhan , I think you should include the proof as to why the 2 triangles form half a square (45 degrees + 45 degrees)

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 2 weeks ago

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Thanks, @Percy Jackson ! I have added that to my solution.

Ved Pradhan - 11 months, 2 weeks ago

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Great solution Ved, its great now!

A Former Brilliant Member - 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Hallow Gamer
Jul 6, 2020

\(x^2\) = area x 2 x^2 = area Pythagorean theorem:

x 2 + x 2 = 5 2 x^2+x^2 = 5^2

2 x 2 = 25 2x^2 = 25

x 2 = 12.5 x^2 = 12.5

a r e a = 12.5 \boxed{area = 12.5}

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